Amid Deadly Season On Everest, Nepal Has No Plans To Issue Fewer Permits
Eleven people have died climbing Mount Everest so far this year, amid long lines to reach the peak last week. The mountain is seen here on Monday.
Prakash Mathema/AFP/Getty Images
hide caption
toggle caption
Prakash Mathema/AFP/Getty Images
Nepal’s tourism board is defending the number of permits it issued to climb Mount Everest for this season in which 11 people have died. And the country says it has no plans to restrict the number of permits issued next year, but rather that it hopes to attract still more tourists and climbers.
“There has been concern about the number of climbers on Mount Everest but it is not because of the traffic jam that there were casualties,” Mohan Krishna Sapkota, secretary at the country’s Ministry of Tourism and Civil Aviation, told the Associated Press. He instead pointed to weather conditions, insufficient oxygen supplies and equipment.
“In the next season we will work to have double rope in the area below the summit so there is better management of the flow of climbers,” he told the news service.
The image of a crowded Everest linked to the death toll was spurred by a viral photo last week that showed climbers in their neon gear, packed in a tight, unforgiving queue to the highest point on Earth.
A long queue of mountain climbers line a path on Mount Everest on May 22. Nepal’s tourist board says weather conditions and other factors, not crowds, were to blame for eight deaths on the peak in two days last week.
Nirmal Purja/AP
hide caption
toggle caption
Nirmal Purja/AP
“You essentially have something that looks like people are waiting in line for concert tickets to a sold-out show, only instead of trying to get in to see their favorite artist, they’re trying to reach the top of the world and are running into traffic,” Outside magazine editor at large Grayson Schaffer told NPR’s Weekend Edition.
It’s a traffic jam that can turn fatal. “The danger there is that, at that altitude, the body just can’t survive,” Schaffer said. “They’re breathing bottled oxygen. And when that oxygen runs out because you’re waiting in line, you are at much higher risk for developing high-altitude edemas and altitude sickness — and dying of those illnesses while you’re still trying to reach the summit.”
Everest’s very highest reaches are known as the death zone. And once a climber reaches it, all bets are off.
“Once you get above about 25,000 feet, your body just can’t metabolize the oxygen,” said Schaffer, who has been to Everest but not the death zone. “Your muscles start to break down. You start to have fluid that builds up around your lungs and your brain. Your brain starts to swell. You start to lose cognition. Your decision making starts to become slow. And you start to make bad decisions.”
And that breakdown in cognition is happening to people who have often flown hundreds or thousands of miles and paid significant sums of money to achieve their dream of reaching the top.
“The reason that people try to climb Mount Everest is because it grabs a hold of them and they feel like they just have to make the summit,” Schaffer said. “And so you’ll have some people in distress and not necessarily getting help from the people who are around them. It’s this kind of bizarre thing to be surrounded by hundreds of people, and yet totally alone at the top of the world.”
Nepal’s government doesn’t put a specific limit on permits. This year 381 people were permitted to climb – a number the AP says is the highest ever. Foreign climbers must pay a fee of $11,000 for a spring summit of Everest, and provide a doctor’s note attesting to their fitness.
A few reasons made last week on Everest such a crowded one, in which eight people died in two days. One factor is that China has limited the permits for the Tibetan side of the mountain, driving more people to the Nepalese side.
Another factor is weather. Alan Arnette, a four-time Everest climber, told CNN that bad weather left just five days ideal for reaching the summit. “So you have 800 people trying to squeeze through a very small window,” he said.
Hence the traffic. “There were more people on Everest than there should be,” Kul Bahadur Gurung, general secretary of the Nepal Mountaineering Association, a group comprising all expedition operators in Nepal, told the AP.
Now Nepal’s tourist board finds itself working to counter the narrative of that viral photo. On Tuesday, the tourism board’s social media accounts shared a tweet by Nepali climber Karma Tenzing.
“Everest unfairly trashed via viral image of ‘traffic jam’ on May 22 2019,” he wrote. “Below are REAL photos of my climb to Summit on May 15. Devoid of jams & I spent an HOUR at summit. With only a 3-4 day weather window & ~300 Everest Summiteer annually, jams will exist. Spread the truth!”
#Everest unfairly trashed via viral image of “traffic jam” on May 22 2019. Below are REAL photos of my climb to #Summit on May 15. Devoid of jams & I spent an HOUR at summit.
With only a 3-4 day weather window & ~300 #EverestSummiteer annually, jams will exist. Spread the truth! pic.twitter.com/wwrhSlP5hL
— Karma Tenzing (@karma10zing) May 28, 2019
In a statement Monday, the tourism board expressed condolences to the bereaved family and friends of those who died, and added that it takes the matter seriously and was “disturbed” by the news.
“Nepal recognises the need to work closely with expedition companies and teams to control safety of climber flows in the face of climatic risks and sensitivities,” it said.
Nepal Tourism Board extends deepest condolences for the loss of lives at Everest, 8,848 m, during recent expeditions.
For more: https://t.co/dw9bDb2MrF pic.twitter.com/1zp67wxLI2— Nepal Tourism Board (@nepaltourismb) May 28, 2019
But it also pushed back on the idea that it was to blame. It said it had limited the number of permits and had issued them under stringent rules.
“As is known, climbing Everest is a hardcore adventure activity, a daunting experience even for the most trained and professional climbers,” it said in the statement. And the tourist board said it had a request for the travel industry, the media, and potential future climbers: “be aware of all the risk factors included in climbing peaks above 8,000 m. Intense training, precautions and attention to every minor detail, are of extreme importance for climbing the Himalayan peaks.”
In other words: no one ever said climbing Everest was safe.
This year has been the deadliest on Everest since 2015. An avalanche in 2014 killed of 16 Sherpas. And the mountain’s most famous tragedy happened in 1996, when eight climbers died in one day, a harrowing event recounted by Jon Krakauer in Into Thin Air.
Since then, little has changed, Schaffer says – except “it’s gotten exponentially worse.”
“In that incident, there was actually a storm that came. And that’s why you had eight people die in that tragedy. Now what we’re seeing and what we will probably see every year forward is eight to 10 people dying just in a routine manner, just because of the sheer number of people trying to fit onto the route.”
Planned Parenthood President Reacts To Potential End Of Abortion Services In Missouri
NPR’s Ari Shapiro speaks with Leana Wen, president of Planned Parenthood about how Missouri could become the first state without a clinic providing abortions.
Missouri Could Soon Be The Only U.S. State Without A Clinic That Provides Abortions
Planned Parenthood says it might have to stop providing abortion services in Missouri. That would make Missouri the first state in the country without a clinic that performs abortions.
‘Sports Illustrated’ Is Sold Again, But Publishing Won’t Shift To New Owner Yet
Copies of the Sports Illustrated swimsuit issue for sale on a bookstore shelf Tuesday in New York City. Media company Meredith has announced that it has agreed to sell the magazine brand to entertainment company Authentic Brands Group for $110 million.
Drew Angerer/Getty Images
hide caption
toggle caption
Drew Angerer/Getty Images
Sports Illustrated has been sold for the second time in less than two years. This time, however, the $110 million purchase by Authentic Brands Group places far more importance on the iconic magazine’s reputation than the publication itself — pushing the name further into such ventures as gambling and live events.
The Meredith Corp. acquired Sports Illustrated in January 2018 along with a bunch of other titles as part of its purchase of Time Inc. Meredith moved to unload most Time Inc. magazines that were not focused on its primary audience: female readers. And those moves also reflected the flagging finances of major legacy publications.
So Meredith sold Time magazine to Salesforce co-founder Marc Benioff and his wife, Lynne Benioff; it dealt Fortune to a Thai entrepreneur, Chatchaval Jiaravanon, and it killed Money magazine’s print edition.
Sports Illustrated dominated sports journalism for decades, featuring the articles of such powerful writers as Frank Deford, George Plimpton and Gary Smith, and the photojournalism of such photographers as Neil Leifer. The magazine incorporated clear-eyed looks at civil and human rights, politics, power and money through the prism of professional, collegiate and amateur sport. A cover was considered a feat the equal to many accomplishments on the field of play.
Yet the immediacy of sports news, on cable television and online, in particular, from nimble and caustic websites to TV giant ESPN, chipped away at its seeming indispensability. So did larger societal shifts in how people consume information and news.
“Sports Illustrated had so much residual goodwill among its readers and entire audience,” Terry McDonell, the former top editor over the magazine, tells NPR. “Everybody remembered something about sports in relationship to Sports Illustrated. I don’t think that’s gone away. It might have shrunk a bit.”
A Meredith spokeswoman says Sports Illustrated remains profitable with a 27-issue-per-year schedule. Yet the company has now sold Sports Illustrated to Authentic Brands in a deal that hinges on the acquisition of the magazine’s intellectual property. That includes its photo archive, its past sportsman and sportswoman of the year covers, and the annual swimsuit issues, which feature female models in bikinis — including supermodels from Cheryl Tiegs and Christie Brinkley in decades past to Tyra Banks.
“As a trailblazer and cultural phenomenon, Sports Illustrated has created moments and experiences for its readers that are unmatched by any other sports brand,” Nick Woodhouse, president and chief marketing officer of Authentic Brands, said in a statement. “We look forward to working with Meredith to extend Sports Illustrated’s legacy and connect the brand with new audiences around the world.
Authentic Brands also controls the rights to a wide array of brands, including such pop cultural figures as Marilyn Monroe and Elvis Presley; such sports figures as Julius Erving and Shaquille O’Neill; and such fashion lines as Juicy Couture.
Meredith will continue to publish the magazine and run its website for now — paying Authentic Brands a licensing fee to do so while maintaining editorial independence, according to both companies. Meredith’s president of national media said he would integrate SI‘s print and digital products into Meredith’s operations.
In a memo to staff, Sports Illustrated editor in chief Chris Stone wrote that the magazine would seek to reach greater audiences on other platforms — including in live events, conferences, gambling and video games. He also cited the development of television shows from SI material. And he praised Meredith for striking a deal that honored the magazine’s work.
“This deal only made sense if we continue to generate premium journalism and storytelling,” Stone said. The guarantee that the magazine would continue to publish under Meredith, however, lasts just two years.
How Johnson & Johnson Ended Up At The Center Of A Trial In The Opioid Crisis
NPR’s Mary Louise Kelly talks with Wall Street Journal reporter Sara Randazzo about how Johnson & Johnson ended up at the center of the first big trial in the opioid crisis, which opened Tuesday.
Former Red Sox First Baseman Bill Buckner Dies At 69
Boston Red Sox first baseman Bill Buckner is shown in March 1986.
AP
hide caption
toggle caption
AP
Being remembered for a mistake is hard. Being the living symbol of 86 years of futility is just about impossible.
But that’s exactly what Bill Buckner was to Boston Red Sox fans for nearly 20 years.
Buckner, an All-Star and Gold Glove baseball player who played in the major leagues for 22 years, died Monday. He was 69.
“After battling the disease of Lewy Body Dementia, Bill Buckner passed away early the morning of May 27th surrounded by his family,” according to a statement from his family shared by the Red Sox. “Bill fought with courage and grit as he did all things in life. Our hearts are broken but we are at peace knowing he is in the arms of his Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.”
Buckner built up an impressive record as a player, with more than 1,000 runs scored during his career. He was an All-Star in 1981 while playing for the Chicago Cubs. But Buckner found it hard to shake a mistake he made during game six of the 1986 World Series against the New York Mets.
The Sox had a two-run lead, and were one strike away from winning their first World Series championship since 1918. But the Mets clawed back from the brink to tie the game in the 10th inning. With a runner on second base, a base hit would give the Mets the win and force a game seven.
It turns out they only needed the most famous error in baseball history.
YouTube
Mets player Mookie Wilson hit a grounder toward first base — as the announcer called it, “a little roller up along first.” Buckner ran toward the ball, took a wide stance, reached down to scoop it up — and the ball rolled right between his legs.
“It gets through Buckner!” the announcer says, shocked, as a Met crosses home plate. “The Mets win it!”
The error forced a game seven, which the Mets won. And the error turned Bill Buckner into New England’s scapegoat.
“People always ask me what I thought about when I missed the ground ball,” he told NPR in 2011. “My first thought was, ‘Wow, we get to play in the seventh game of the World Series … We’ll get ’em tomorrow.’ “
Buckner played for a few more years, retiring in 1990 and moving his family to Meridian, Idaho — where most people hadn’t heard of him, or his World Series gaffe. It wasn’t until 2004 that Buckner finally found redemption, once the Red Sox finally won their first World Series in 86 years.
Time and winning heal all sports wounds — and the fans and media were no longer so angry at Buckner. When Buckner returned to Fenway Park for the 2008 Red Sox home opener, he was greeted with open arms — and a two-minute ovation.
“It was awesome,” Buckner told NPR. “The real cool thing about it was the fans … were sincere,” he said. “I think they understood all the crap I went through, and they were always good to me.”
Perhaps the fans’ sentiment was best summed up by the the next day’s cover headline in the Boston Herald: “All is Forgiven.”
Bill Buckner, Red Sox Scapegoat Later Embraced By Fans, Dies
Former Boston Red Sox first-baseman Bill Buckner has died at 69. Best known for a fielding error that helped cost Boston the 1986 World Series, Buckner was cheered by Red Sox fans in recent years.
Veteran Tennis Stars Still Prove Le Creme De La Creme In Paris
It’s day two of the French Open. NPR’s Mary Louise Kelly talks to Sports Illustrated executive editor Jon Wertheim about what to expect from tennis’ aging greats and up-and-comers.
Tylenol For Infants And Children Is The Same. Why Does 1 Cost 3 Times More?
Infants’ Tylenol comes with a dosing syringe, while Children’s Tylenol has a plastic cup. Both contain the same concentration of the active ingredient, acetaminophen.
Ryan Kellman/NPR
hide caption
toggle caption
Ryan Kellman/NPR
If you’ve ever had a little one at home with a fever, you might have noticed two options for Tylenol at the store.
There’s one for infants and one for children. They’re contain the same amount of medicine — 160 milligrams of acetaminophen per 5 milliliters of liquid — but the infant version costs three times more.
What gives? It turns out, there’s a backstory.
For decades, Infants’ Tylenol was stronger than the children’s version. The thinking was that you don’t want to give babies lots of liquid medicine to bring down a fever — so you can give them less if it’s stronger.
“It was three times more concentrated,” says Inma Hernandez of the University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy. Since it contained more acetaminophen, the active ingredient, she says, it made sense that it was also more expensive. “The price per milliliter was five times higher,” Hernandez says.
But there was a problem: Parents were making mistakes with dosing. Babies got sick — some even died. So in 2011, at the urging of the Food and Drug Administration, the maker of brand-name Tylenol, Johnson & Johnson, announced a change: Infants’ Tylenol would be the same concentration as Children’s Tylenol.
Now it’s the same medicine, but the price is still different
A quick search online shows 4 ounces of Children’s Tylenol selling for $5.99, and Infants’ Tylenol also selling for $5.99, but for only 1 ounce of medicine. With many store brands of acetaminophen, it’s the same story: The infant version is generally three times more expensive than the one for children.
Kim Montagnino of Johnson & Johnson said in a statement to NPR that Infants’ Tylenol is more expensive because the bottle is more sturdy and it includes a dosing syringe, instead of a plastic cup. “These safety features of Infants’ Tylenol (dosing syringe, rigid bottle) are more expensive to manufacture than the dosing cup and bottle for Children’s Tylenol,” Montagnino wrote.
Hernandez doesn’t buy it.
“The cup versus the syringe doesn’t really explain the price difference in my opinion,” Hernandez says. “They’re really cheap because they’re just plastic. When we think of what’s expensive in a drug, it’s actually the active ingredient, and the preparation of that active ingredient in the formulation, not the plastic cup or the syringe.”
But Johnson & Johnson’s explanation makes sense to Edgar Dworsky, a consumer advocate and founder of the website Consumer World. “There’s an extra thing in the box, and extra things usually cost money,” he says.
“Think of a spray cleaner. You can buy the spray cleaner in the spray bottle, and that costs a little more money. Or you can buy the refill that gives you more ounces but it doesn’t have the sprayer on top — it’s kind of the same concept.”
But this, of course, is not a spray cleaner. It’s medicine. And parents are sensitive to marketing because the stakes are so high.
“I would certainly imagine that product-makers know that parents want to be very cautious when buying products for their kids,” Dworsky says. “Really, the lesson is — read the label. See what you’re getting for your money.”
Pediatrician Ankoor Shah at Children’s National Health System in Washington, D.C., knows how confusing all of this is for parents because he gets tons of questions from them about over-the-counter medications.
“The packaging and the dosing is not easy, it’s not simple and — personal opinion — it’s not parent-friendly,” Shah says.
For instance, Infants’ Tylenol doesn’t say on the label what the correct dosing is for a baby under age 2. It just says “ask a doctor.” Shah says he still uses a calculator to figure out how much to give a child, based on their weight, and gives slips to parents at kids’ well visits. You can also find the information from reputable sources online.
He says whether you opt for the Children’s or Infants’ bottle of acetaminophen at the store, the most important thing is to get the dosing right.
“When you start giving more acetaminophen than recommended, there are serious side effects that could happen,” he says.
The bottom line is: Know what you need. And if you need to spend that extra couple of dollars for the syringe and the special bottle to get the dosing just right, maybe the markup is worth it.
If you think you might have inadvertently overdosed a child, contact your doctor or call your local poison control center. There are 55 poison control centers across the U.S.; all of them can be reached at the same hotline number: 1-800-222-1222.
Former Green Bay Packers Quarterback Bart Starr Dies At 85
Legendary Bart Starr, who played for the Packers from 1956 to 1971, was the first quarterback to win five NFL championships. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1977.
