{"id":10800,"date":"2017-04-07T17:40:00","date_gmt":"2017-04-07T17:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/2017\/04\/07\/fda-approves-marketing-of-consumer-genetic-tests-for-some-conditions\/"},"modified":"2017-04-07T17:40:00","modified_gmt":"2017-04-07T17:40:00","slug":"fda-approves-marketing-of-consumer-genetic-tests-for-some-conditions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/fda-approves-marketing-of-consumer-genetic-tests-for-some-conditions\/","title":{"rendered":"FDA Approves Marketing Of Consumer Genetic Tests For Some Conditions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-style:italic;font-size:16px\">By  <a class=\"colorbox\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2017\/04\/07\/522897473\/fda-approves-marketing-of-consumer-genetic-tests-for-some-conditions?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=healthcare\">Jessica Boddy<\/a><\/span>  <\/p>\n<div class=\"ftpimagefix\" style=\"float:left\"><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2017\/04\/07\/522897473\/fda-approves-marketing-of-consumer-genetic-tests-for-some-conditions?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=healthcare\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2017\/04\/07\/23andme-3_custom-5747f626085f1b083bcfab0907333eedf32fca17-s1100-c15.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2017\/04\/07\/23andme-3_enl-5747f626085f1b083bcfab0907333eedf32fca17-s1200.jpg\">Enlarge this image<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\n                23andMe is now allowed to market tests that assess genetic risks for 10 health conditions, including Parkinson&#8217;s and late-onset Alzheimer&#8217;s diseases.<\/p>\n<p>                <b><\/p>\n<p>                    Meredith Rizzo\/NPR<\/p>\n<p>                <\/b><b><b>hide caption<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><b><b>toggle caption<\/b><\/b><\/div>\n<p><span><\/p>\n<p>        Meredith Rizzo\/NPR<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved 23andMe&#8217;s personal genetic test for some diseases on Thursday, including Alzheimer&#8217;s, Parkinson&#8217;s and celiac diseases.<\/p>\n<p>The tests assess genetic risk for the conditions but don&#8217;t diagnose them, the FDA says. The agency urges consumers to use their results to &#8220;help to make decisions about lifestyle choices or to inform discussions with a health care professional,&#8221; according to a <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/NewsEvents\/Newsroom\/PressAnnouncements\/ucm551185.htm\">press release<\/a> about the decision.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/aboutfda\/centersoffices\/ucm193990.htm\">Jeffrey Shuren<\/a>, the director of the FDA&#8217;s Center for Devices and Radiological Health, wrote, &#8220;it is important that people understand that genetic risk is just one piece of the bigger puzzle, it does not mean they will or won&#8217;t ultimately develop a disease.&#8221; Other known factors that can play into the development of disease include diet, environment and tobacco use.<\/p>\n<p><!-- END ID=\"RES523005171\" CLASS=\"BUCKETWRAP INTERNALLINK INSETTWOCOLUMN INSET2COL \" --><\/p>\n<p>The FDA has previously scolded the company for marketing the personal genetic testing kits without the agency&#8217;s consent. In 2013, the agency <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2013\/11\/25\/247198237\/fda-tells-23andme-to-stop-selling-popular-genetic-test\">told<\/a> 23andMe to stop selling its personal genome kits in the United States until they gained FDA approval by proving they were accurate.<\/p>\n<p>The company agreed to work with the FDA, <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2013\/12\/06\/249231236\/23andme-bows-to-fdas-demands-drops-health-claims\">as we reported<\/a>, and a recent FDA review of peer-reviewed studies found more consistent links between certain gene variants and 10 diseases, the FDA says.<\/p>\n<p>As a result, the FDA is now allowing <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/mediacenter.23andme.com\/our-core-values\/\">23andMe<\/a> to market tests that assess genetic risks for the following 10 diseases or conditions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ninds.nih.gov\/Disorders\/All-Disorders\/Parkinsons-disease-Information-Page\" target=\"_blank\">Parkinson&#8217;s disease<\/a>, a nervous system disorder impacting movement<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ninds.nih.gov\/Disorders\/All-Disorders\/Alzheimers-Disease-Information-Page\" target=\"_blank\">Late-onset Alzheimer&#8217;s disease<\/a>, a progressive brain disorder that destroys memory and thinking skills<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/digestive-diseases\/celiac-disease\" target=\"_blank\">Celiac disease<\/a>, a disorder resulting in the inability to digest gluten<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ghr.nlm.nih.gov\/condition\/alpha-1-antitrypsin-deficiency\" target=\"_blank\">Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency<\/a>, a disorder that raises the risk of lung and liver disease<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ghr.nlm.nih.gov\/condition\/early-onset-primary-dystonia\" target=\"_blank\">Early-onset primary dystonia<\/a>, a movement disorder involving involuntary muscle contractions and other uncontrolled movements<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/rarediseases.info.nih.gov\/diseases\/9670\/factor-xi-deficiency\" target=\"_blank\">Factor XI deficiency<\/a>, a blood clotting disorder<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ghr.nlm.nih.gov\/condition\/gaucher-disease\" target=\"_blank\">Gaucher disease type 1<\/a>, an organ and tissue disorder<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ghr.nlm.nih.gov\/condition\/glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase-deficiency\" target=\"_blank\">Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency<\/a>, also known as G6PD, a red blood cell condition<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ghr.nlm.nih.gov\/condition\/hereditary-hemochromatosis\" target=\"_blank\">Hereditary hemochromatosis<\/a>, an iron overload disorder<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1592479\/\" target=\"_blank\">Hereditary thrombophilia<\/a>, a blood clot disorder<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<aside>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>The company&#8217;s <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.23andme.com\/dna-health-ancestry\/\">$199<\/a> Health and Ancestry test is available directly to consumers, without seeing a physician or genetic counselor. Consumers&#8217; DNA is extracted from a saliva sample. After mailing in their sample, people can see their results online.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This is an important moment for people who want to know their genetic health risks and be more proactive about their health,&#8221; said Anne Wojcicki, the CEO and co-founder of 23andMe, in a company <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/mediacenter.23andme.com\/blog\/23andme-inc-granted-first-fda-authorization-to-market-direct-to-consumer-genetic-health-risk-reports\/\">press release<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Sharon Terry, the CEO of the Genetic Alliance, a nonprofit organization that advocates for health care for people with genetic disorders, likens it to another consumer test. &#8220;Women learn they are pregnant using a test directly marketed to them and buy it off the shelf in a drugstore,&#8221; she told NPR. &#8220;In 10 years we will marvel that this is an &#8216;advance&#8217; at all. Imagine pregnancy tests being only available through a doctor!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/researchfaculty.brighamandwomens.org\/BRIProfile.aspx?id=5921\">Robert Green<\/a>, a professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School, says people should be able to access genetic information in whatever way is best for them. &#8220;Some people really want this [genetic] information on their own, and others want it through their physician,&#8221; he said. &#8220;Both those channels are legitimate. People should just be aware that this information is complicated.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>But some are still<strong><\/strong>concerned about whether the genes in question actually correspond to a higher risk of disease reliably enough to warrant direct-to-consumer marketing and testing, as opposed to genetic testing with the guidance of a professional.<\/p>\n<p><!-- END ID=\"RES523005290\" CLASS=\"BUCKETWRAP INTERNALLINK INSETTWOCOLUMN INSET2COL \" --><!-- END ID=\"RES523005292\" CLASS=\"BUCKETWRAP INTERNALLINK INSETTWOCOLUMN INSET2COL \" --><\/p>\n<p>Some<strong><\/strong>health professionals worry that consumers will &#8220;take the results and run,&#8221; as <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nsgc.org\/page\/expert-media-panel\">Mary Freivogel<\/a> put it. Freivogel, a certified genetic counselor and the president of the National Society of Genetic Counselors, added that genetics are just &#8220;one piece to the story when it comes to developing a disease.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Freivogel said speaking with a genetic counselor before getting tested for disease is important. &#8220;Direct-to-consumer testing takes away a pre-test conversation,&#8221; she said, where counselors can help patients think about questions like: &#8220;What do you want to know? What are you going to do with this information? Is it something you&#8217;re prepared to know, or is it going to just make you anxious?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>And it isn&#8217;t clear what consumers should do with their newly calculated disease risk, especially for conditions like Alzheimer&#8217;s for which there isn&#8217;t a cure or even a course of action to prevent the disease.<\/p>\n<p>What&#8217;s more, having the genes is not the same as having the diseases the genes are associated with. A person may have genes that are associated with Alzheimer&#8217;s, for example, but that doesn&#8217;t mean he or she will ever get the disease. Conversely, some people develop Alzheimer&#8217;s without the identified risk genes.<\/p>\n<p>The Alzheimer&#8217;s Association <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.alz.org\/documents_custom\/statements\/Genetic_Testing.pdf\">does not recommend<\/a> routine genetic testing for the disease in the general population because it can&#8217;t &#8220;productively guide medical treatment.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>A genetic test result for Alzheimer&#8217;s is &#8220;not going to provide useful information even if you&#8217;re at an increased risk,&#8221; said Keith Fargo, director of scientific programs at the Alzheimer&#8217;s Association. &#8220;It&#8217;s not like there&#8217;s a drug you can take right now [to prevent the disease] or a lifestyle change you can make that you shouldn&#8217;t make anyway,&#8221; such as exercising and eating right to keep your brain healthy.<\/p>\n<p>John Lehr, the CEO of the Parkinson&#8217;s Foundation, says personal genetic tests can help identify risk for Parkinson&#8217;s disease. But, he wrote in a statement following the FDA&#8217;s announcement, the foundation recommends &#8220;that people who are interested in testing first seek guidance from their doctors and from genetic counselors to understand what the process may mean for them and their families.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/\">Let&#8217;s block ads!<\/a><\/strong> <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/acceptable.html\">(Why?)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Source:: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2017\/04\/07\/522897473\/fda-approves-marketing-of-consumer-genetic-tests-for-some-conditions?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=healthcare\" class=\"colorbox\" title=\"FDA Approves Marketing Of Consumer Genetic Tests For Some Conditions\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2017\/04\/07\/522897473\/fda-approves-marketing-of-consumer-genetic-tests-for-some-conditions?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=healthcare<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ftpimagefix\" style=\"float:left\"><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2017\/04\/07\/522897473\/fda-approves-marketing-of-consumer-genetic-tests-for-some-conditions?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=healthcare\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2017\/04\/07\/23andme-3_custom-5747f626085f1b083bcfab0907333eedf32fca17-s1100-c15.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2017\/04\/07\/23andme-3_enl-5747f626085f1b083bcfab0907333eedf32fca17-s1200.jpg\">Enlarge this image<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\n                23andMe is now allowed to market tests that assess genetic risks for 10 health conditions, including Parkinson&#8217;s and late-onset Alzheimer&#8217;s diseases.<\/p>\n<p>                <b><\/p>\n<p>                    Meredith Rizzo\/NPR<\/p>\n<p>                <\/b><b><b>hide caption<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><b><b>toggle caption<\/b><\/b><\/div>\n<p><span><\/p>\n<p>        Meredith Rizzo\/NPR<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved 23andMe&#8217;s personal genetic test for some diseases on Thursday, including Alzheimer&#8217;s, Parkinson&#8217;s and celiac diseases.<\/p>\n<p>The tests assess genetic risk for the conditions but don&#8217;t diagnose them, the FDA says. The agency urges consumers to use their results to &#8220;help to make decisions about lifestyle choices or to inform discussions with a health care professional,&#8221; according to a <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/NewsEvents\/Newsroom\/PressAnnouncements\/ucm551185.htm\">press release<\/a> about the decision.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/aboutfda\/centersoffices\/ucm193990.htm\">Jeffrey Shuren<\/a>, the director of the FDA&#8217;s Center for Devices and Radiological Health, wrote, &#8220;it is important that people understand that genetic risk is just one piece of the bigger puzzle, it does not mean they will or won&#8217;t ultimately develop a disease.&#8221; Other known factors that can play into the development of disease include diet, environment and tobacco use.<\/p>\n<p><!-- END ID=\"RES523005171\" CLASS=\"BUCKETWRAP INTERNALLINK INSETTWOCOLUMN INSET2COL \" --><\/p>\n<p>The FDA has previously scolded the company for marketing the personal genetic testing kits without the agency&#8217;s consent. In 2013, the agency <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2013\/11\/25\/247198237\/fda-tells-23andme-to-stop-selling-popular-genetic-test\">told<\/a> 23andMe to stop selling its personal genome kits in the United States until they gained FDA approval by proving they were accurate.<\/p>\n<p>The company agreed to work with the FDA, <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2013\/12\/06\/249231236\/23andme-bows-to-fdas-demands-drops-health-claims\">as we reported<\/a>, and a recent FDA review of peer-reviewed studies found more consistent links between certain gene variants and 10 diseases, the FDA says.<\/p>\n<p>As a result, the FDA is now allowing <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/mediacenter.23andme.com\/our-core-values\/\">23andMe<\/a> to market tests that assess genetic risks for the following 10 diseases or conditions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ninds.nih.gov\/Disorders\/All-Disorders\/Parkinsons-disease-Information-Page\" target=\"_blank\">Parkinson&#8217;s disease<\/a>, a nervous system disorder impacting movement<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ninds.nih.gov\/Disorders\/All-Disorders\/Alzheimers-Disease-Information-Page\" target=\"_blank\">Late-onset Alzheimer&#8217;s disease<\/a>, a progressive brain disorder that destroys memory and thinking skills<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/digestive-diseases\/celiac-disease\" target=\"_blank\">Celiac disease<\/a>, a disorder resulting in the inability to digest gluten<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ghr.nlm.nih.gov\/condition\/alpha-1-antitrypsin-deficiency\" target=\"_blank\">Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency<\/a>, a disorder that raises the risk of lung and liver disease<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ghr.nlm.nih.gov\/condition\/early-onset-primary-dystonia\" target=\"_blank\">Early-onset primary dystonia<\/a>, a movement disorder involving involuntary muscle contractions and other uncontrolled movements<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/rarediseases.info.nih.gov\/diseases\/9670\/factor-xi-deficiency\" target=\"_blank\">Factor XI deficiency<\/a>, a blood clotting disorder<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ghr.nlm.nih.gov\/condition\/gaucher-disease\" target=\"_blank\">Gaucher disease type 1<\/a>, an organ and tissue disorder<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ghr.nlm.nih.gov\/condition\/glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase-deficiency\" target=\"_blank\">Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency<\/a>, also known as G6PD, a red blood cell condition<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ghr.nlm.nih.gov\/condition\/hereditary-hemochromatosis\" target=\"_blank\">Hereditary hemochromatosis<\/a>, an iron overload disorder<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1592479\/\" target=\"_blank\">Hereditary thrombophilia<\/a>, a blood clot disorder<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<aside>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>The company&#8217;s <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.23andme.com\/dna-health-ancestry\/\">$199<\/a> Health and Ancestry test is available directly to consumers, without seeing a physician or genetic counselor. Consumers&#8217; DNA is extracted from a saliva sample. After mailing in their sample, people can see their results online.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This is an important moment for people who want to know their genetic health risks and be more proactive about their health,&#8221; said Anne Wojcicki, the CEO and co-founder of 23andMe, in a company <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/mediacenter.23andme.com\/blog\/23andme-inc-granted-first-fda-authorization-to-market-direct-to-consumer-genetic-health-risk-reports\/\">press release<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Sharon Terry, the CEO of the Genetic Alliance, a nonprofit organization that advocates for health care for people with genetic disorders, likens it to another consumer test. &#8220;Women learn they are pregnant using a test directly marketed to them and buy it off the shelf in a drugstore,&#8221; she told NPR. &#8220;In 10 years we will marvel that this is an &#8216;advance&#8217; at all. Imagine pregnancy tests being only available through a doctor!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/researchfaculty.brighamandwomens.org\/BRIProfile.aspx?id=5921\">Robert Green<\/a>, a professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School, says people should be able to access genetic information in whatever way is best for them. &#8220;Some people really want this [genetic] information on their own, and others want it through their physician,&#8221; he said. &#8220;Both those channels are legitimate. People should just be aware that this information is complicated.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>But some are still<strong><\/strong>concerned about whether the genes in question actually correspond to a higher risk of disease reliably enough to warrant direct-to-consumer marketing and testing, as opposed to genetic testing with the guidance of a professional.<\/p>\n<p><!-- END ID=\"RES523005290\" CLASS=\"BUCKETWRAP INTERNALLINK INSETTWOCOLUMN INSET2COL \" --><!-- END ID=\"RES523005292\" CLASS=\"BUCKETWRAP INTERNALLINK INSETTWOCOLUMN INSET2COL \" --><\/p>\n<p>Some<strong><\/strong>health professionals worry that consumers will &#8220;take the results and run,&#8221; as <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nsgc.org\/page\/expert-media-panel\">Mary Freivogel<\/a> put it. Freivogel, a certified genetic counselor and the president of the National Society of Genetic Counselors, added that genetics are just &#8220;one piece to the story when it comes to developing a disease.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Freivogel said speaking with a genetic counselor before getting tested for disease is important. &#8220;Direct-to-consumer testing takes away a pre-test conversation,&#8221; she said, where counselors can help patients think about questions like: &#8220;What do you want to know? What are you going to do with this information? Is it something you&#8217;re prepared to know, or is it going to just make you anxious?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>And it isn&#8217;t clear what consumers should do with their newly calculated disease risk, especially for conditions like Alzheimer&#8217;s for which there isn&#8217;t a cure or even a course of action to prevent the disease.<\/p>\n<p>What&#8217;s more, having the genes is not the same as having the diseases the genes are associated with. A person may have genes that are associated with Alzheimer&#8217;s, for example, but that doesn&#8217;t mean he or she will ever get the disease. Conversely, some people develop Alzheimer&#8217;s without the identified risk genes.<\/p>\n<p>The Alzheimer&#8217;s Association <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.alz.org\/documents_custom\/statements\/Genetic_Testing.pdf\">does not recommend<\/a> routine genetic testing for the disease in the general population because it can&#8217;t &#8220;productively guide medical treatment.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>A genetic test result for Alzheimer&#8217;s is &#8220;not going to provide useful information even if you&#8217;re at an increased risk,&#8221; said Keith Fargo, director of scientific programs at the Alzheimer&#8217;s Association. &#8220;It&#8217;s not like there&#8217;s a drug you can take right now [to prevent the disease] or a lifestyle change you can make that you shouldn&#8217;t make anyway,&#8221; such as exercising and eating right to keep your brain healthy.<\/p>\n<p>John Lehr, the CEO of the Parkinson&#8217;s Foundation, says personal genetic tests can help identify risk for Parkinson&#8217;s disease. But, he wrote in a statement following the FDA&#8217;s announcement, the foundation recommends &#8220;that people who are interested in testing first seek guidance from their doctors and from genetic counselors to understand what the process may mean for them and their families.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/\">Let&#8217;s block ads!<\/a><\/strong> <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/acceptable.html\">(Why?)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10800","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10800"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10800\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}