{"id":13196,"date":"2017-10-02T09:41:00","date_gmt":"2017-10-02T09:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/2017\/10\/02\/hypoallergenic-and-fragrance-free-moisturizer-claims-are-often-false\/"},"modified":"2017-10-02T09:41:00","modified_gmt":"2017-10-02T09:41:00","slug":"hypoallergenic-and-fragrance-free-moisturizer-claims-are-often-false","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/hypoallergenic-and-fragrance-free-moisturizer-claims-are-often-false\/","title":{"rendered":"&#039;Hypoallergenic&#039; And &#039;Fragrance-Free&#039; Moisturizer Claims Are Often False"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-style:italic;font-size:16px\">By  <a class=\"colorbox\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2017\/10\/02\/554365324\/hypoallergenic-and-fragrance-free-moisturizer-claims-are-often-false?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=healthcare\">Patti Neighmond<\/a><\/span>  <\/p>\n<div class=\"ftpimagefix\" style=\"float:left\"><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2017\/10\/02\/554365324\/hypoallergenic-and-fragrance-free-moisturizer-claims-are-often-false?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=healthcare\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2017\/09\/29\/gettyimages-557166351_custom-6637b37ccca77fbedbbe97cbb68cfa2a3138dc68-s1100-c15.jpg\" alt><\/p>\n<div><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2017\/09\/29\/gettyimages-557166351_custom-6637b37ccca77fbedbbe97cbb68cfa2a3138dc68-s1200.jpg\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2017\/09\/29\/gettyimages-557166351_custom-6637b37ccca77fbedbbe97cbb68cfa2a3138dc68-s1200.jpg\">Enlarge this image<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\n                A recent test by dermatologists found that 83 percent of the top-selling moisturizers that are labeled &#8220;hypoallergenic&#8221;contained a potentially allergenic chemical.<\/p>\n<p>                <b><\/p>\n<p>                    Jill Ferry\/Getty Images<\/p>\n<p>                <\/b><b><b>hide caption<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><b><b>toggle caption<\/b><\/b><\/div>\n<p><span><\/p>\n<p>        Jill Ferry\/Getty Images<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>For most people, buying a &#8220;fragrance-free&#8221; or &#8220;hypoallergenic&#8221; moisturizer that turns out to be neither, might be frustrating, but not harmful. But for people with sensitive skin or conditions like eczema or psoriasis it can be a big problem.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I will start to itch and I have to get it off my body right away,&#8221; says 62-year-old Kathryn Walter, who lives in Ann Arbor, Mich.<\/p>\n<p>Walter has a severe case of eczema and always chooses moisturizers that claim to be free of fragrance and allergy-causing additives. But more often than not, Walter ends up with a product that clearly isn&#8217;t.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;My ankles and calves are all scratched up as we speak and my hands,&#8221; she says.<\/p>\n<p>For people like Walter, moisturizers aren&#8217;t just for smoothing skin. They can actually treat the dry, cracked and reddened skin that come with conditions like eczema. But finding the right moisturizer can be truly &#8220;hit or miss,&#8221; she says.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Because you can&#8217;t just go to a drug store and open up all their tubes of cream to make sure they don&#8217;t aggravate your skin.&#8221; So Walter ends up throwing a lot of products away.<\/p>\n<aside>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>&#8220;Basically, it&#8217;s a big expense,&#8221; she says.<\/p>\n<p><!-- END ID=\"RES554653696\" CLASS=\"BUCKETWRAP INTERNALLINK INSETTWOCOLUMN INSET2COL \" --><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Every single day, I get questions about what moisturizer should I use, what sunscreen should I use,&#8221; says<a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bioelectronics.northwestern.edu\/people\/xu-steve.html\"> Dr. Steve Xu<\/a>, a dermatologist at Northwestern&#8217;s Feinberg School of Medicine.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I found myself really struggling to provide evidence-based recommendations for my patients,&#8221; he says. So he decided to take on the challenge of figuring out &#8220;what&#8217;s actually in this stuff.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Xu and some of his colleagues at Northwestern, examined the ingredients of the top <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/northwestern.app.box.com\/s\/u75gzbuhzceperlq6w2j37ts137n053o\/file\/231562920585\">100 best-selling moisturizers<\/a> sold by Amazon, Target and Walmart. And what he<a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/northwestern.box.com\/s\/8m8uw7qc7xmrnnsqweuhqq78zdr1bgij\"> found<\/a> was pretty surprising, he says. Nearly half \u2014 45 percent \u2014 of the products in the study that claimed to be &#8220;fragrance-free&#8221; actually contained some form of fragrance. And the vast majority \u2014 83 percent \u2014 of products labeled &#8220;hypoallergenic&#8221; contained a potentially allergenic chemical.<\/p>\n<p>Bottom line: The vast majority of moisturizers that are best sellers &#8220;have some form of potential skin allergen,&#8221; Xu says.<\/p>\n<p>And when a product is labeled &#8220;dermatologist-recommended,&#8221; Xu says &#8220;it doesn&#8217;t mean much,&#8221; because there&#8217;s no way of knowing how many dermatologists are recommending it, or who they are.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It could be three dermatologists, or a thousand,&#8221; he says.<\/p>\n<p><!-- END ID=\"RES554653440\" CLASS=\"BUCKETWRAP INTERNALLINK INSETTWOCOLUMN INSET2COL \" --><\/p>\n<p>In large part, the deceptive labels result from the lack of federal regulation of these sorts of products. The Food and Drug Administration <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/Cosmetics\/default.htm\">considers moisturizers cosmetic<\/a> and barely regulates them. There are some labeling requirements, but they can be easily avoided by companies that claim the ingredients are &#8220;trade secrets,&#8221; says <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/medschool.duke.edu\/about-us\/news-and-communications\/med-school-blog\/former-fda-commissioner-robert-califf-will-head-initiatives-duke-verily\">Dr. Robert Califf<\/a>, vice chancellor for Health Data Science at Duke University School of Medicine and a former FDA commissioner.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The cosmetics industry is highly competitive,&#8221; Califf says, &#8220;and if someone can easily copy someone else&#8217;s successful cosmetic, that would be a competitive disadvantage.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>And, when it comes to adverse reactions, manufacturers aren&#8217;t required to report consumer complaints about cosmetics. This means the FDA doesn&#8217;t know the extent of the problem, says Califf.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I don&#8217;t think it&#8217;s too much to ask of manufacturers that they [be required to] register what they&#8217;re selling so that it can be tracked,&#8221; he says.<\/p>\n<p>Califf wrote an <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamainternalmedicine\/fullarticle\/2633254?guestAccessKey=616a4177-35d1-487b-94ec-b726cb4aec11\">editorial<\/a> accompanying Xu&#8217;s study; both were published in a recent issue of <em>JAMA Dermatology.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Congress is now considering <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/114th-congress\/senate-bill\/1014\">legislation<\/a> that could make the industry more accountable. In the meantime, dermatologist Xu recommends what he calls a &#8220;skinny, skin-diet.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;What we mean is, using the least amount of products with the least amount of potentially allergenic materials or chemicals in them,&#8221; he says, &#8220;to reduce the risk.<\/p>\n<p>Xu says some single-ingredient products \u2014 like petroleum jelly, shea butter, sunflower oil or cocoa butter \u2014 can minimize the risk of an allergic skin reaction.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/\">Let&#8217;s block ads!<\/a><\/strong> <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/acceptable.html\">(Why?)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Source:: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2017\/10\/02\/554365324\/hypoallergenic-and-fragrance-free-moisturizer-claims-are-often-false?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=healthcare\" class=\"colorbox\" title=\"&#039;Hypoallergenic&#039; And &#039;Fragrance-Free&#039; Moisturizer Claims Are Often False\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2017\/10\/02\/554365324\/hypoallergenic-and-fragrance-free-moisturizer-claims-are-often-false?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=healthcare<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ftpimagefix\" style=\"float:left\"><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2017\/10\/02\/554365324\/hypoallergenic-and-fragrance-free-moisturizer-claims-are-often-false?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=healthcare\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2017\/09\/29\/gettyimages-557166351_custom-6637b37ccca77fbedbbe97cbb68cfa2a3138dc68-s1100-c15.jpg\" alt><\/p>\n<div><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2017\/09\/29\/gettyimages-557166351_custom-6637b37ccca77fbedbbe97cbb68cfa2a3138dc68-s1200.jpg\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2017\/09\/29\/gettyimages-557166351_custom-6637b37ccca77fbedbbe97cbb68cfa2a3138dc68-s1200.jpg\">Enlarge this image<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\n                A recent test by dermatologists found that 83 percent of the top-selling moisturizers that are labeled &#8220;hypoallergenic&#8221;contained a potentially allergenic chemical.<\/p>\n<p>                <b><\/p>\n<p>                    Jill Ferry\/Getty Images<\/p>\n<p>                <\/b><b><b>hide caption<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><b><b>toggle caption<\/b><\/b><\/div>\n<p><span><\/p>\n<p>        Jill Ferry\/Getty Images<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>For most people, buying a &#8220;fragrance-free&#8221; or &#8220;hypoallergenic&#8221; moisturizer that turns out to be neither, might be frustrating, but not harmful. But for people with sensitive skin or conditions like eczema or psoriasis it can be a big problem.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I will start to itch and I have to get it off my body right away,&#8221; says 62-year-old Kathryn Walter, who lives in Ann Arbor, Mich.<\/p>\n<p>Walter has a severe case of eczema and always chooses moisturizers that claim to be free of fragrance and allergy-causing additives. But more often than not, Walter ends up with a product that clearly isn&#8217;t.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;My ankles and calves are all scratched up as we speak and my hands,&#8221; she says.<\/p>\n<p>For people like Walter, moisturizers aren&#8217;t just for smoothing skin. They can actually treat the dry, cracked and reddened skin that come with conditions like eczema. But finding the right moisturizer can be truly &#8220;hit or miss,&#8221; she says.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Because you can&#8217;t just go to a drug store and open up all their tubes of cream to make sure they don&#8217;t aggravate your skin.&#8221; So Walter ends up throwing a lot of products away.<\/p>\n<aside>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>&#8220;Basically, it&#8217;s a big expense,&#8221; she says.<\/p>\n<p><!-- END ID=\"RES554653696\" CLASS=\"BUCKETWRAP INTERNALLINK INSETTWOCOLUMN INSET2COL \" --><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Every single day, I get questions about what moisturizer should I use, what sunscreen should I use,&#8221; says<a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bioelectronics.northwestern.edu\/people\/xu-steve.html\"> Dr. Steve Xu<\/a>, a dermatologist at Northwestern&#8217;s Feinberg School of Medicine.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I found myself really struggling to provide evidence-based recommendations for my patients,&#8221; he says. So he decided to take on the challenge of figuring out &#8220;what&#8217;s actually in this stuff.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Xu and some of his colleagues at Northwestern, examined the ingredients of the top <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/northwestern.app.box.com\/s\/u75gzbuhzceperlq6w2j37ts137n053o\/file\/231562920585\">100 best-selling moisturizers<\/a> sold by Amazon, Target and Walmart. And what he<a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/northwestern.box.com\/s\/8m8uw7qc7xmrnnsqweuhqq78zdr1bgij\"> found<\/a> was pretty surprising, he says. Nearly half \u2014 45 percent \u2014 of the products in the study that claimed to be &#8220;fragrance-free&#8221; actually contained some form of fragrance. And the vast majority \u2014 83 percent \u2014 of products labeled &#8220;hypoallergenic&#8221; contained a potentially allergenic chemical.<\/p>\n<p>Bottom line: The vast majority of moisturizers that are best sellers &#8220;have some form of potential skin allergen,&#8221; Xu says.<\/p>\n<p>And when a product is labeled &#8220;dermatologist-recommended,&#8221; Xu says &#8220;it doesn&#8217;t mean much,&#8221; because there&#8217;s no way of knowing how many dermatologists are recommending it, or who they are.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It could be three dermatologists, or a thousand,&#8221; he says.<\/p>\n<p><!-- END ID=\"RES554653440\" CLASS=\"BUCKETWRAP INTERNALLINK INSETTWOCOLUMN INSET2COL \" --><\/p>\n<p>In large part, the deceptive labels result from the lack of federal regulation of these sorts of products. The Food and Drug Administration <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/Cosmetics\/default.htm\">considers moisturizers cosmetic<\/a> and barely regulates them. There are some labeling requirements, but they can be easily avoided by companies that claim the ingredients are &#8220;trade secrets,&#8221; says <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/medschool.duke.edu\/about-us\/news-and-communications\/med-school-blog\/former-fda-commissioner-robert-califf-will-head-initiatives-duke-verily\">Dr. Robert Califf<\/a>, vice chancellor for Health Data Science at Duke University School of Medicine and a former FDA commissioner.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The cosmetics industry is highly competitive,&#8221; Califf says, &#8220;and if someone can easily copy someone else&#8217;s successful cosmetic, that would be a competitive disadvantage.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>And, when it comes to adverse reactions, manufacturers aren&#8217;t required to report consumer complaints about cosmetics. This means the FDA doesn&#8217;t know the extent of the problem, says Califf.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I don&#8217;t think it&#8217;s too much to ask of manufacturers that they [be required to] register what they&#8217;re selling so that it can be tracked,&#8221; he says.<\/p>\n<p>Califf wrote an <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamainternalmedicine\/fullarticle\/2633254?guestAccessKey=616a4177-35d1-487b-94ec-b726cb4aec11\">editorial<\/a> accompanying Xu&#8217;s study; both were published in a recent issue of <em>JAMA Dermatology.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Congress is now considering <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/114th-congress\/senate-bill\/1014\">legislation<\/a> that could make the industry more accountable. In the meantime, dermatologist Xu recommends what he calls a &#8220;skinny, skin-diet.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;What we mean is, using the least amount of products with the least amount of potentially allergenic materials or chemicals in them,&#8221; he says, &#8220;to reduce the risk.<\/p>\n<p>Xu says some single-ingredient products \u2014 like petroleum jelly, shea butter, sunflower oil or cocoa butter \u2014 can minimize the risk of an allergic skin reaction.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/\">Let&#8217;s block ads!<\/a><\/strong> <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/acceptable.html\">(Why?)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13196","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13196"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13196\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}