{"id":15116,"date":"2018-02-23T19:48:33","date_gmt":"2018-02-23T19:48:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/2018\/02\/23\/despite-frigid-weather-the-snow-in-pyeongchang-is-fake\/"},"modified":"2018-02-23T19:48:33","modified_gmt":"2018-02-23T19:48:33","slug":"despite-frigid-weather-the-snow-in-pyeongchang-is-fake","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/despite-frigid-weather-the-snow-in-pyeongchang-is-fake\/","title":{"rendered":"Despite Frigid Weather, The Snow In Pyeongchang Is Fake"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-style:italic;font-size:16px\">By  <a class=\"colorbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/thetorch\/2018\/02\/23\/588308424\/despite-frigid-weather-the-snow-in-pyeongchang-is-fake?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=sports\">Samantha Raphelson<\/a><\/span>  <\/p>\n<div class=\"ftpimagefix\" style=\"float:left\"><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/thetorch\/2018\/02\/23\/588308424\/despite-frigid-weather-the-snow-in-pyeongchang-is-fake?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=sports\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2018\/02\/23\/gettyimages-920442596_wide-187af6677e740a072c5fabde352aad0f765d4a07-s1100-c15.jpg\" alt><\/p>\n<div><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2018\/02\/23\/gettyimages-920442596_wide-187af6677e740a072c5fabde352aad0f765d4a07-s1200.jpg\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2018\/02\/23\/gettyimages-920442596_wide-187af6677e740a072c5fabde352aad0f765d4a07-s1200.jpg\">Enlarge this image<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\n                Elvedina Muzaferija of Bosnia and Herzegovina start a run during Alpine Skiing women&#8217;s downhill training on day 10 of the PyeongChang 2018 Winter Olympic Games at Jeongseon Alpine Centre on Feb. 19, 2018 in Pyeongchang, South Korea.<\/p>\n<p>                <b><\/p>\n<p>                    Alexander Hassenstein\/Getty Images<\/p>\n<p>                <\/b><b><b>hide caption<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><b><b>toggle caption<\/b><\/b><\/div>\n<p><span><\/p>\n<p>        Alexander Hassenstein\/Getty Images<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>If you&#8217;ve been watching the Winter Games on TV, you may have noticed there&#8217;s not a lot of snow in Pyeongchang. While the South Korean region is known for its frigid winters, major snowstorms <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/sport\/winter-olympics\/42885124\">are rare<\/a> in February.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s where Snow Making Inc. (SMI), comes in. The Michigan-based company <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wbur.org\/hereandnow\/2018\/02\/23\/michigan-company-winter-olympics-snow\">has installed<\/a> snow-making machines at seven Winter Olympics, including Pyeongchang.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Depending on which venue it is, we estimate between 90 and 98 percent of the snow that&#8217;s there has been machine-made and produced in advance of the games,&#8221; Joe VanderKelen, president of SMI, tells <em>Here &amp; Now&#8217;s<\/em> Jeremy Hobson.<\/p>\n<p><!-- END ID=\"RES588315136\" CLASS=\"BUCKETWRAP INTERNALLINK INSETTWOCOLUMN INSET2COL \" --><\/p>\n<p>The Games&#8217; <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/qz.com\/1214183\/the-winter-olympics-are-made-possible-by-a-snowmaking-company-in-michigan\/\">organizers spent<\/a> nearly $6 million to bring in snow cannons, which push cold water and pressurized air through a &#8220;snow gun&#8221; to produce artificial snow. At past Olympics in Sochi and Vancouver, the host cities <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/sport\/2014\/feb\/11\/sochi-winter-olympics-warmest-ever\">also deployed<\/a> fake snow on mountain ranges due to unseasonably warmer weather.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Machine-made snow is like one-week or two-week-old natural snow that&#8217;s been sitting there and takes a while to go into a different grain size, and actually can become a better surface once it&#8217;s tilled for the athletes,&#8221; VanderKelen says.<\/p>\n<p>Surprisingly, athletes prefer manufactured snow because it is more consistent, he adds. When preparing the courses, organizers will actually push off natural snow before spreading the fake stuff.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The racers like a very hard surface that minimizes rutting, so that between the 40 and 60 competitors that might race they&#8217;re trying to keep that surface as consistent as they can as they carve those gates and those corners,&#8221; VanderKelen says. &#8220;So they really like a very hard surface, and they don&#8217;t like natural snow at all.&#8221;<\/p>\n<aside>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>SMI&#8217;s fully automated snow-making system consists of 100 snow cannons posted on towers and carriages at the Jeongseon Alpine Center, according the <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.snowmakers.com\/pdfs\/JeongseonOlympicsBrochure.pdf\">company&#8217;s website<\/a>. The entire system can store up to 33.6 million gallons of water, which is enough to fill 51 Olympic-size swimming pools.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Take the Jeongseon Alpine venue. We&#8217;ve had people over there since early November, and they pretty much made snow from November 15 until about January 10,&#8221; VanderKelen says. &#8220;They converted around 200 million gallons of water into snow during that time&#8221; and then stored it until the games began.<\/p>\n<p><!-- END ID=\"RES588315435\" CLASS=\"BUCKETWRAP INTERNALLINK INSETTWOCOLUMN INSET2COL \" --><\/p>\n<p>The next host of the Winter Olympics, Beijing, will almost completely depend on man-made snow, <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/qz.com\/1213121\/beijing-2022-winter-olympics-will-rely-entirely-on-artificial-snow\/\">according to a 2015 report<\/a> by the International Olympic Committee.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;There would be no opportunity to haul snow from higher elevations for contingency maintenance to the race courses so a contingency plan would rely on stockpiled man-made snow,&#8221; <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/stillmed.olympic.org\/Documents\/Host_city_elections\/ioc_evaluation_commission_report_sp_eng.pdf\">the IOC wrote<\/a>, a month before it designated Beijing the 2022 host.<\/p>\n<p>Though <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2018\/02\/17\/584494192\/snow-making-for-skiing-during-warm-winters-comes-with-environmental-cost\">harmful to the environment<\/a>, the technology behind man-made show has become more energy efficient, VanderKelen says.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The end result for the mountain resorts around the world is they&#8217;re making a lot more snow, a lot more efficiently, at a lot warmer temperatures, for a lot less money,&#8221; he says.<\/p>\n<p>But a lack of snowfall has <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2018\/02\/23\/588106531\/new-report-finds-climate-change-could-take-a-1-billion-bite-from-winter-sports\">proven harmful<\/a> to the commercial ski industry. A low-snow year can cost the U.S. winter sports industry up to $1 billion, according to a report by Protect Our Winters, a climate advocacy nonprofit. Less snow can deter people from hitting the slopes and delay the start of the season.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Snow is currency,&#8221; Auden Schendler, vice president of sustainability at Aspen Ski Resorts and a Protect Our Winters board member told NPR. Snowmaking is &#8220;a stop gap, it&#8217;s an insurance policy. But it doesn&#8217;t replace the natural product.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/\">Let&#8217;s block ads!<\/a><\/strong> <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/acceptable.html\">(Why?)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Source:: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/thetorch\/2018\/02\/23\/588308424\/despite-frigid-weather-the-snow-in-pyeongchang-is-fake?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=sports\" class=\"colorbox\" title=\"Despite Frigid Weather, The Snow In Pyeongchang Is Fake\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/thetorch\/2018\/02\/23\/588308424\/despite-frigid-weather-the-snow-in-pyeongchang-is-fake?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=sports<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ftpimagefix\" style=\"float:left\"><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/thetorch\/2018\/02\/23\/588308424\/despite-frigid-weather-the-snow-in-pyeongchang-is-fake?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=sports\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2018\/02\/23\/gettyimages-920442596_wide-187af6677e740a072c5fabde352aad0f765d4a07-s1100-c15.jpg\" alt><\/p>\n<div><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2018\/02\/23\/gettyimages-920442596_wide-187af6677e740a072c5fabde352aad0f765d4a07-s1200.jpg\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2018\/02\/23\/gettyimages-920442596_wide-187af6677e740a072c5fabde352aad0f765d4a07-s1200.jpg\">Enlarge this image<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\n                Elvedina Muzaferija of Bosnia and Herzegovina start a run during Alpine Skiing women&#8217;s downhill training on day 10 of the PyeongChang 2018 Winter Olympic Games at Jeongseon Alpine Centre on Feb. 19, 2018 in Pyeongchang, South Korea.<\/p>\n<p>                <b><\/p>\n<p>                    Alexander Hassenstein\/Getty Images<\/p>\n<p>                <\/b><b><b>hide caption<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><b><b>toggle caption<\/b><\/b><\/div>\n<p><span><\/p>\n<p>        Alexander Hassenstein\/Getty Images<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>If you&#8217;ve been watching the Winter Games on TV, you may have noticed there&#8217;s not a lot of snow in Pyeongchang. While the South Korean region is known for its frigid winters, major snowstorms <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/sport\/winter-olympics\/42885124\">are rare<\/a> in February.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s where Snow Making Inc. (SMI), comes in. The Michigan-based company <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wbur.org\/hereandnow\/2018\/02\/23\/michigan-company-winter-olympics-snow\">has installed<\/a> snow-making machines at seven Winter Olympics, including Pyeongchang.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Depending on which venue it is, we estimate between 90 and 98 percent of the snow that&#8217;s there has been machine-made and produced in advance of the games,&#8221; Joe VanderKelen, president of SMI, tells <em>Here &amp; Now&#8217;s<\/em> Jeremy Hobson.<\/p>\n<p><!-- END ID=\"RES588315136\" CLASS=\"BUCKETWRAP INTERNALLINK INSETTWOCOLUMN INSET2COL \" --><\/p>\n<p>The Games&#8217; <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/qz.com\/1214183\/the-winter-olympics-are-made-possible-by-a-snowmaking-company-in-michigan\/\">organizers spent<\/a> nearly $6 million to bring in snow cannons, which push cold water and pressurized air through a &#8220;snow gun&#8221; to produce artificial snow. At past Olympics in Sochi and Vancouver, the host cities <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/sport\/2014\/feb\/11\/sochi-winter-olympics-warmest-ever\">also deployed<\/a> fake snow on mountain ranges due to unseasonably warmer weather.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Machine-made snow is like one-week or two-week-old natural snow that&#8217;s been sitting there and takes a while to go into a different grain size, and actually can become a better surface once it&#8217;s tilled for the athletes,&#8221; VanderKelen says.<\/p>\n<p>Surprisingly, athletes prefer manufactured snow because it is more consistent, he adds. When preparing the courses, organizers will actually push off natural snow before spreading the fake stuff.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The racers like a very hard surface that minimizes rutting, so that between the 40 and 60 competitors that might race they&#8217;re trying to keep that surface as consistent as they can as they carve those gates and those corners,&#8221; VanderKelen says. &#8220;So they really like a very hard surface, and they don&#8217;t like natural snow at all.&#8221;<\/p>\n<aside>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>SMI&#8217;s fully automated snow-making system consists of 100 snow cannons posted on towers and carriages at the Jeongseon Alpine Center, according the <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.snowmakers.com\/pdfs\/JeongseonOlympicsBrochure.pdf\">company&#8217;s website<\/a>. The entire system can store up to 33.6 million gallons of water, which is enough to fill 51 Olympic-size swimming pools.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Take the Jeongseon Alpine venue. We&#8217;ve had people over there since early November, and they pretty much made snow from November 15 until about January 10,&#8221; VanderKelen says. &#8220;They converted around 200 million gallons of water into snow during that time&#8221; and then stored it until the games began.<\/p>\n<p><!-- END ID=\"RES588315435\" CLASS=\"BUCKETWRAP INTERNALLINK INSETTWOCOLUMN INSET2COL \" --><\/p>\n<p>The next host of the Winter Olympics, Beijing, will almost completely depend on man-made snow, <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/qz.com\/1213121\/beijing-2022-winter-olympics-will-rely-entirely-on-artificial-snow\/\">according to a 2015 report<\/a> by the International Olympic Committee.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;There would be no opportunity to haul snow from higher elevations for contingency maintenance to the race courses so a contingency plan would rely on stockpiled man-made snow,&#8221; <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/stillmed.olympic.org\/Documents\/Host_city_elections\/ioc_evaluation_commission_report_sp_eng.pdf\">the IOC wrote<\/a>, a month before it designated Beijing the 2022 host.<\/p>\n<p>Though <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2018\/02\/17\/584494192\/snow-making-for-skiing-during-warm-winters-comes-with-environmental-cost\">harmful to the environment<\/a>, the technology behind man-made show has become more energy efficient, VanderKelen says.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The end result for the mountain resorts around the world is they&#8217;re making a lot more snow, a lot more efficiently, at a lot warmer temperatures, for a lot less money,&#8221; he says.<\/p>\n<p>But a lack of snowfall has <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2018\/02\/23\/588106531\/new-report-finds-climate-change-could-take-a-1-billion-bite-from-winter-sports\">proven harmful<\/a> to the commercial ski industry. A low-snow year can cost the U.S. winter sports industry up to $1 billion, according to a report by Protect Our Winters, a climate advocacy nonprofit. Less snow can deter people from hitting the slopes and delay the start of the season.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Snow is currency,&#8221; Auden Schendler, vice president of sustainability at Aspen Ski Resorts and a Protect Our Winters board member told NPR. Snowmaking is &#8220;a stop gap, it&#8217;s an insurance policy. But it doesn&#8217;t replace the natural product.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/\">Let&#8217;s block ads!<\/a><\/strong> <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/acceptable.html\">(Why?)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[221],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sports"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15116","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15116"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15116\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}