{"id":20981,"date":"2019-09-01T12:01:29","date_gmt":"2019-09-01T12:01:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/2019\/09\/01\/in-venezuela-a-rum-maker-gives-gang-members-a-way-out-via-rugby\/"},"modified":"2019-09-01T12:01:29","modified_gmt":"2019-09-01T12:01:29","slug":"in-venezuela-a-rum-maker-gives-gang-members-a-way-out-via-rugby","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/in-venezuela-a-rum-maker-gives-gang-members-a-way-out-via-rugby\/","title":{"rendered":"In Venezuela, A Rum-Maker Gives Gang Members A Way Out \u2014 Via Rugby"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-style:italic;font-size:16px\">By  <a class=\"colorbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2019\/09\/01\/738891707\/in-venezuela-a-rum-maker-gives-gang-members-a-way-out-via-rugby?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=sports\">Philip Reeves<\/a><\/span>  <\/p>\n<div class=\"ftpimagefix\" style=\"float:left\"><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2019\/09\/01\/738891707\/in-venezuela-a-rum-maker-gives-gang-members-a-way-out-via-rugby?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=sports\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/07\/05\/_dsc13671_slide-532abbe45255e47d6be674eb6d78e077bbfe354a-s1100-c15.jpg\" alt><\/p>\n<div>\n            <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/07\/05\/_dsc13671_slide-532abbe45255e47d6be674eb6d78e077bbfe354a-s1200.jpg\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n            <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/07\/05\/_dsc13671_slide-532abbe45255e47d6be674eb6d78e077bbfe354a-s1200.jpg\">Enlarge this image<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\n                Young men practice rugby at Hacienda Santa Teresa, an estate belonging to a Venezuelan rum company. The estate serves as a practice field for neighboring communities of Aragua state, using rugby to help at-risk youths stay away from criminal life and violence.<\/p>\n<p>                <b><\/p>\n<p>                    Adriana Loureiro Fern\u00e1ndez for NPR<\/p>\n<p>                <\/b><br \/>\n                <b><b>hide caption<\/b><\/b>\n            <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>            <b><b>toggle caption<\/b><\/b>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <span><\/p>\n<p>        Adriana Loureiro Fern\u00e1ndez for NPR<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Amid the chaos and misery that have engulfed Venezuela lies a strange parcel of tranquility, tucked within a valley surrounded by poplar trees and mountains some 20 miles south of the Caribbean coast.<\/p>\n<p>It is a field populated by dozens of lanky teenage boys who are spending this particular evening \u2014 as they often do \u2014 galloping around the grass in pursuit of an oval ball.<\/p>\n<p>These impoverished Venezuelans are training in the skills of a sport not often seen in a South American nation that&#8217;s mad about soccer, baseball and horse racing: They are playing rugby.<\/p>\n<p><!-- END ID=\"RES738896532\" CLASS=\"BUCKETWRAP INTERNALLINK INSETTWOCOLUMN INSET2COL \" --><\/p>\n<p>Their game is taking place on the grounds of a hacienda, a picturesque country estate that includes a distillery and sugarcane plantation, in the Aragua Valley about 40 miles west of the capital Caracas.<\/p>\n<p>The estate belongs to Santa Teresa, makers of Venezuela&#8217;s oldest brand of rum, which has \u2014 its website proudly proclaims \u2014 withstood &#8220;wars, revolutions, invasions, even dictators&#8221; since it first started distilling more than 200 years ago.<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/07\/05\/comp-rugby-1_custom-ea1aba394224638017f00958af5961b1f1bddfa7-s1100-c15.jpg\" alt><\/p>\n<div>\n            <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/07\/05\/comp-rugby-1_custom-ea1aba394224638017f00958af5961b1f1bddfa7-s1200.jpg\">Enlarge this image<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\n                Left: A worker at Santa Teresa rum factory oversees the bottling process. Right: The estate belongs to one of the most popular rum brands in Venezuela.<\/p>\n<p>                <b><\/p>\n<p>                    Adriana Loureiro Fern\u00e1ndez for NPR<\/p>\n<p>                <\/b><br \/>\n                <b><b>hide caption<\/b><\/b>\n            <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>            <b><b>toggle caption<\/b><\/b>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <span><\/p>\n<p>        Adriana Loureiro Fern\u00e1ndez for NPR<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Rugby is one more albeit unusual play in the rum-maker&#8217;s history of negotiating the country&#8217;s turbulent times, this time by helping turn its neighborhood away from violent crime, especially by gangs.<\/p>\n<p>Watching this evening&#8217;s training session is Guillermo Morales, 21, a keen rugby player who would normally be on the field but has been sidelined by an injury. &#8220;Here, you don&#8217;t see what you see at home, like guns and drugs,&#8221; says Morales, who lives nearby. &#8220;Here, we are away from all that.&#8221;<\/p>\n<aside>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p><!-- END ID=\"RES738896506\" CLASS=\"BUCKETWRAP INTERNALLINK INSETTWOCOLUMN INSET2COL \" --><\/p>\n<p>Surviving Venezuela&#8217;s mayhem these days is &#8220;really tough,&#8221; he says. &#8220;You just want to cry and cry.&#8221; For him, coming here to play rugby in the safe haven of a country estate provides a welcome escape from reality.<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/07\/05\/_mg_0196_slide-de3b95c3d053543accb86659b451e95245444a36-s1100-c15.jpg\" alt><\/p>\n<div>\n            <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/07\/05\/_mg_0196_slide-de3b95c3d053543accb86659b451e95245444a36-s1200.jpg\">Enlarge this image<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\n                Rodney Ospino (center) listens to his coach during rugby practice at Hacienda Santa Teresa. Some 2,000 mostly poor youngsters from the surrounding neighborhoods play rugby at the estate as part of a program to deter them from joining gangs.<\/p>\n<p>                <b><\/p>\n<p>                    Adriana Loureiro Fern\u00e1ndez for NPR<\/p>\n<p>                <\/b><br \/>\n                <b><b>hide caption<\/b><\/b>\n            <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>            <b><b>toggle caption<\/b><\/b>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <span><\/p>\n<p>        Adriana Loureiro Fern\u00e1ndez for NPR<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The story of how rum and rugby came to be mixed in this part of Venezuela begins in 2003, and has since evolved into local legend. Criminal gangs, hungry for guns, were particularly active in the surrounding communities at that time. Rivalries abounded; homicides were common.<\/p>\n<p>According to Bernardo L\u00f3pez, manager of the Santa Teresa Foundation, three gang members broke into the hacienda, in the hope of stealing the security guards&#8217; weapons.<\/p>\n<p><!-- END ID=\"RES738896560\" CLASS=\"BUCKETWRAP INTERNALLINK INSETTWOCOLUMN INSET2COL \" --><\/p>\n<p>The men were captured. Instead of handing them over to the police, for certain imprisonment, the rum-maker&#8217;s chief executive, Alberto Vollmer, offered them a chance to atone for their crime by working unpaid at the distillery for a few months instead.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00f3pez says the gang members agreed. Yet when they eventually reported for work, they showed up with their whole gang \u2014 some 20 other men \u2014 &#8220;saying that if [Vollmer] was offering jobs, they wanted jobs for everyone.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/07\/05\/_dsc1831_slide-37d3feedb93855c7bfb80cc4dbbbf16e6a2e39e8-s1100-c15.jpg\" alt><\/p>\n<div>\n            <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/07\/05\/_dsc1831_slide-37d3feedb93855c7bfb80cc4dbbbf16e6a2e39e8-s1200.jpg\">Enlarge this image<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\n                The sun sets on a road at  Hacienda Santa Teresa. According to Bernardo L\u00f3pez, manager of the Santa Teresa Foundation, three gang members broke into the hacienda in 2003, in the hope of stealing the security guards&#8217; weapons. Instead of punishment, they were offered a chance to atone for their crime by working unpaid at the distillery for a few months.<\/p>\n<p>                <b><\/p>\n<p>                    Adriana Loureiro Fern\u00e1ndez for NPR<\/p>\n<p>                <\/b><br \/>\n                <b><b>hide caption<\/b><\/b>\n            <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>            <b><b>toggle caption<\/b><\/b>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <span><\/p>\n<p>        Adriana Loureiro Fern\u00e1ndez for NPR<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Eager to build bridges with a community with soaring unemployment, and to reduce the threat of gang crime, Vollmer took them in, says L\u00f3pez.<\/p>\n<p>Vollmer is a descendant of a German merchant who migrated to Venezuela in 1830. He is also a rugby enthusiast \u2014 having played as a schoolboy \u2014 who believes this rough and rugged sport is character-building because it helps nurture respect, sportsmanship, discipline and humility.<\/p>\n<p>It would therefore be a good idea, Vollmer concluded, to introduce the gangs to the game.<\/p>\n<p>This became the starting point of what became <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.santateresarum.com\/project-alcatraz\/\">Project Alcatraz,<\/a> a rehabilitation program that Santa Teresa has since expanded to include vocational training, psychological counseling and formal education. The name is both a nod to the notorious California prison and to the gannet bird, which is what <em>alcatraz<\/em> translates to in English.<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/07\/05\/_dsc1465_slide-64cd591495585d6db5bd3c0c6d72471e38f60401-s1100-c15.jpg\" alt><\/p>\n<div>\n            <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/07\/05\/_dsc1465_slide-64cd591495585d6db5bd3c0c6d72471e38f60401-s1200.jpg\">Enlarge this image<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\n                Members of the youth division of Project Alcatraz&#8217;s rugby team practice.<\/p>\n<p>                <b><\/p>\n<p>                    Adriana Loureiro Fern\u00e1ndez for NPR<\/p>\n<p>                <\/b><br \/>\n                <b><b>hide caption<\/b><\/b>\n            <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>            <b><b>toggle caption<\/b><\/b>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <span><\/p>\n<p>        Adriana Loureiro Fern\u00e1ndez for NPR<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Some 2,000 mostly poor youngsters from the surrounding districts regularly play rugby at the hacienda as part of a preventive program to deter them from joining gangs.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;They fall in love with our rugby,&#8221; says Luis Daniel &#8220;Chino&#8221; L\u00f3pez, coach of the youth team, as he gazes at his players out on the field wrestling over the ball.<\/p>\n<p>The hacienda is a kind of refuge for them, he says \u2014 although the realities of life in Venezuela sometimes intrude. &#8220;They sometimes say &#8216;Oh, Chino, I&#8217;m hungry,&#8217; but we help them with that. Sometimes we give them food.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/07\/05\/_dsc1572_slide-6e9f58d5d338c9298d174882b000338428a7e90d-s1100-c15.jpg\" alt><\/p>\n<div>\n            <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/07\/05\/_dsc1572_slide-6e9f58d5d338c9298d174882b000338428a7e90d-s1200.jpg\">Enlarge this image<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\n                People watch and cheer during rugby practice at Hacienda Santa Teresa.<\/p>\n<p>                <b><\/p>\n<p>                    Adriana Loureiro Fern\u00e1ndez for NPR<\/p>\n<p>                <\/b><br \/>\n                <b><b>hide caption<\/b><\/b>\n            <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>            <b><b>toggle caption<\/b><\/b>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <span><\/p>\n<p>        Adriana Loureiro Fern\u00e1ndez for NPR<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>According to the Santa Teresa Foundation, the Alcatraz project has sharply lowered the homicide rate in the locality in recent years. Crime, however, remains a problem.<\/p>\n<p>Gertrudis, a middle-aged widow who lives nearby \u2014 and who wants her full name withheld for fear of reprisals \u2014 says no one in the neighborhood dares go outside after 7 p.m. for fear of being robbed or assaulted.<\/p>\n<p>She concedes the rugby at the Santa Teresa hacienda might help lower crime, but appears far more concerned about her daily ordeal of lining up to get food from 4 a.m., regular power outages and Venezuela&#8217;s chronic shortage of medicines.<\/p>\n<p>Project Alcatraz has expanded to include hundreds of prison inmates. Its representatives regularly visit Venezuelan penitentiaries to organize rugby games and recruit players.<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/07\/05\/_dsc1377_slide-cc4df042ff6aa7e83b94542b8ed8f41114cf56fc-s1100-c15.jpg\" alt><\/p>\n<div>\n            <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/07\/05\/_dsc1377_slide-cc4df042ff6aa7e83b94542b8ed8f41114cf56fc-s1200.jpg\">Enlarge this image<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\n                Rugby team players race after each other on the field.<\/p>\n<p>                <b><\/p>\n<p>                    Adriana Loureiro Fern\u00e1ndez for NPR<\/p>\n<p>                <\/b><br \/>\n                <b><b>hide caption<\/b><\/b>\n            <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>            <b><b>toggle caption<\/b><\/b>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <span><\/p>\n<p>        Adriana Loureiro Fern\u00e1ndez for NPR<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Santa Teresa now hosts a one-day rugby <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.usasevens.com\/las-vegas\/rugby-101\/\">7-a-side<\/a> tournament for inmates. At the most recent, in December, 13 prison teams took part, escorted to the estate by prison guards and surrounded by a security ring of National Guard soldiers.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Imagine the atmosphere,&#8221; says Bernardo L\u00f3pez of the Santa Teresa Foundation. &#8220;We have 300 inmates in the hacienda, and their handcuffs are taken off. They exchange their uniforms for rugby clothes, and start to play.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;You can see their families cheering from the bleachers. There are moms, who have come to meet their sons and children who&#8217;re able to see their fathers. Afterwards, they can hug, and talk.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>None of this work has been made easier as Venezuela grapples with economic collapse and a political crisis in which the U.S.-backed opposition leader Juan Guaid\u00f3 has been leading a campaign to oust President Nicol\u00e1s Maduro, arguing that he was illegally reelected.<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/07\/05\/_mg_0359_slide-6b39a77ca3ca4bd09825fba6fa340ef27cb150a6-s1100-c15.jpg\" alt><\/p>\n<div>\n            <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/07\/05\/_mg_0359_slide-6b39a77ca3ca4bd09825fba6fa340ef27cb150a6-s1200.jpg\">Enlarge this image<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\n                Alcatraz team members take a rest in the stands after practice.<\/p>\n<p>                <b><\/p>\n<p>                    Adriana Loureiro Fern\u00e1ndez for NPR<\/p>\n<p>                <\/b><br \/>\n                <b><b>hide caption<\/b><\/b>\n            <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>            <b><b>toggle caption<\/b><\/b>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <span><\/p>\n<p>        Adriana Loureiro Fern\u00e1ndez for NPR<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>As the country&#8217;s instability deepens, getting gangs to agree to participate in Project Alcatraz has become harder, says L\u00f3pez.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Gangs right now in Venezuela are not the gangs that we used to manage in 2003,&#8221; he says. &#8220;Gangs now are huge. We&#8217;re talking about hundreds of men.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Yet he&#8217;s undeterred. Rehabilitation and rugby will continue, he says.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We don&#8217;t do this to sell rum. We sell rum to do this. This is our purpose.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/07\/05\/_mg_0443_slide-0626f22edfd3f1caaa66382f98047452899de0cf-s1100-c15.jpg\" alt><\/p>\n<div>\n            <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/07\/05\/_mg_0443_slide-0626f22edfd3f1caaa66382f98047452899de0cf-s1200.jpg\">Enlarge this image<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\n                The sun sets after rugby practice at Hacienda Santa Teresa in May.<\/p>\n<p>                <b><\/p>\n<p>                    Adriana Loureiro Fern\u00e1ndez for NPR<\/p>\n<p>                <\/b><br \/>\n                <b><b>hide caption<\/b><\/b>\n            <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>            <b><b>toggle caption<\/b><\/b>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <span><\/p>\n<p>        Adriana Loureiro Fern\u00e1ndez for NPR<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/\">Let&#8217;s block ads!<\/a><\/strong> <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/acceptable.html\">(Why?)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Source:: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2019\/09\/01\/738891707\/in-venezuela-a-rum-maker-gives-gang-members-a-way-out-via-rugby?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=sports\" class=\"colorbox\" title=\"In Venezuela, A Rum-Maker Gives Gang Members A Way Out \u2014 Via Rugby\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2019\/09\/01\/738891707\/in-venezuela-a-rum-maker-gives-gang-members-a-way-out-via-rugby?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=sports<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ftpimagefix\" style=\"float:left\"><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2019\/09\/01\/738891707\/in-venezuela-a-rum-maker-gives-gang-members-a-way-out-via-rugby?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=sports\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/07\/05\/_dsc13671_slide-532abbe45255e47d6be674eb6d78e077bbfe354a-s1100-c15.jpg\" alt><\/p>\n<div>\n            <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/07\/05\/_dsc13671_slide-532abbe45255e47d6be674eb6d78e077bbfe354a-s1200.jpg\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n            <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/07\/05\/_dsc13671_slide-532abbe45255e47d6be674eb6d78e077bbfe354a-s1200.jpg\">Enlarge this image<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\n                Young men practice rugby at Hacienda Santa Teresa, an estate belonging to a Venezuelan rum company. The estate serves as a practice field for neighboring communities of Aragua state, using rugby to help at-risk youths stay away from criminal life and violence.<\/p>\n<p>                <b><\/p>\n<p>                    Adriana Loureiro Fern\u00e1ndez for NPR<\/p>\n<p>                <\/b><br \/>\n                <b><b>hide caption<\/b><\/b>\n            <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>            <b><b>toggle caption<\/b><\/b>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <span><\/p>\n<p>        Adriana Loureiro Fern\u00e1ndez for NPR<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Amid the chaos and misery that have engulfed Venezuela lies a strange parcel of tranquility, tucked within a valley surrounded by poplar trees and mountains some 20 miles south of the Caribbean coast.<\/p>\n<p>It is a field populated by dozens of lanky teenage boys who are spending this particular evening \u2014 as they often do \u2014 galloping around the grass in pursuit of an oval ball.<\/p>\n<p>These impoverished Venezuelans are training in the skills of a sport not often seen in a South American nation that&#8217;s mad about soccer, baseball and horse racing: They are playing rugby.<\/p>\n<p><!-- END ID=\"RES738896532\" CLASS=\"BUCKETWRAP INTERNALLINK INSETTWOCOLUMN INSET2COL \" --><\/p>\n<p>Their game is taking place on the grounds of a hacienda, a picturesque country estate that includes a distillery and sugarcane plantation, in the Aragua Valley about 40 miles west of the capital Caracas.<\/p>\n<p>The estate belongs to Santa Teresa, makers of Venezuela&#8217;s oldest brand of rum, which has \u2014 its website proudly proclaims \u2014 withstood &#8220;wars, revolutions, invasions, even dictators&#8221; since it first started distilling more than 200 years ago.<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/07\/05\/comp-rugby-1_custom-ea1aba394224638017f00958af5961b1f1bddfa7-s1100-c15.jpg\" alt><\/p>\n<div>\n            <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/07\/05\/comp-rugby-1_custom-ea1aba394224638017f00958af5961b1f1bddfa7-s1200.jpg\">Enlarge this image<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\n                Left: A worker at Santa Teresa rum factory oversees the bottling process. Right: The estate belongs to one of the most popular rum brands in Venezuela.<\/p>\n<p>                <b><\/p>\n<p>                    Adriana Loureiro Fern\u00e1ndez for NPR<\/p>\n<p>                <\/b><br \/>\n                <b><b>hide caption<\/b><\/b>\n            <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>            <b><b>toggle caption<\/b><\/b>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <span><\/p>\n<p>        Adriana Loureiro Fern\u00e1ndez for NPR<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Rugby is one more albeit unusual play in the rum-maker&#8217;s history of negotiating the country&#8217;s turbulent times, this time by helping turn its neighborhood away from violent crime, especially by gangs.<\/p>\n<p>Watching this evening&#8217;s training session is Guillermo Morales, 21, a keen rugby player who would normally be on the field but has been sidelined by an injury. &#8220;Here, you don&#8217;t see what you see at home, like guns and drugs,&#8221; says Morales, who lives nearby. &#8220;Here, we are away from all that.&#8221;<\/p>\n<aside>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p><!-- END ID=\"RES738896506\" CLASS=\"BUCKETWRAP INTERNALLINK INSETTWOCOLUMN INSET2COL \" --><\/p>\n<p>Surviving Venezuela&#8217;s mayhem these days is &#8220;really tough,&#8221; he says. &#8220;You just want to cry and cry.&#8221; For him, coming here to play rugby in the safe haven of a country estate provides a welcome escape from reality.<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/07\/05\/_mg_0196_slide-de3b95c3d053543accb86659b451e95245444a36-s1100-c15.jpg\" alt><\/p>\n<div>\n            <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/07\/05\/_mg_0196_slide-de3b95c3d053543accb86659b451e95245444a36-s1200.jpg\">Enlarge this image<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\n                Rodney Ospino (center) listens to his coach during rugby practice at Hacienda Santa Teresa. Some 2,000 mostly poor youngsters from the surrounding neighborhoods play rugby at the estate as part of a program to deter them from joining gangs.<\/p>\n<p>                <b><\/p>\n<p>                    Adriana Loureiro Fern\u00e1ndez for NPR<\/p>\n<p>                <\/b><br \/>\n                <b><b>hide caption<\/b><\/b>\n            <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>            <b><b>toggle caption<\/b><\/b>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <span><\/p>\n<p>        Adriana Loureiro Fern\u00e1ndez for NPR<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The story of how rum and rugby came to be mixed in this part of Venezuela begins in 2003, and has since evolved into local legend. Criminal gangs, hungry for guns, were particularly active in the surrounding communities at that time. Rivalries abounded; homicides were common.<\/p>\n<p>According to Bernardo L\u00f3pez, manager of the Santa Teresa Foundation, three gang members broke into the hacienda, in the hope of stealing the security guards&#8217; weapons.<\/p>\n<p><!-- END ID=\"RES738896560\" CLASS=\"BUCKETWRAP INTERNALLINK INSETTWOCOLUMN INSET2COL \" --><\/p>\n<p>The men were captured. Instead of handing them over to the police, for certain imprisonment, the rum-maker&#8217;s chief executive, Alberto Vollmer, offered them a chance to atone for their crime by working unpaid at the distillery for a few months instead.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00f3pez says the gang members agreed. Yet when they eventually reported for work, they showed up with their whole gang \u2014 some 20 other men \u2014 &#8220;saying that if [Vollmer] was offering jobs, they wanted jobs for everyone.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/07\/05\/_dsc1831_slide-37d3feedb93855c7bfb80cc4dbbbf16e6a2e39e8-s1100-c15.jpg\" alt><\/p>\n<div>\n            <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/07\/05\/_dsc1831_slide-37d3feedb93855c7bfb80cc4dbbbf16e6a2e39e8-s1200.jpg\">Enlarge this image<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\n                The sun sets on a road at  Hacienda Santa Teresa. According to Bernardo L\u00f3pez, manager of the Santa Teresa Foundation, three gang members broke into the hacienda in 2003, in the hope of stealing the security guards&#8217; weapons. Instead of punishment, they were offered a chance to atone for their crime by working unpaid at the distillery for a few months.<\/p>\n<p>                <b><\/p>\n<p>                    Adriana Loureiro Fern\u00e1ndez for NPR<\/p>\n<p>                <\/b><br \/>\n                <b><b>hide caption<\/b><\/b>\n            <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>            <b><b>toggle caption<\/b><\/b>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <span><\/p>\n<p>        Adriana Loureiro Fern\u00e1ndez for NPR<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Eager to build bridges with a community with soaring unemployment, and to reduce the threat of gang crime, Vollmer took them in, says L\u00f3pez.<\/p>\n<p>Vollmer is a descendant of a German merchant who migrated to Venezuela in 1830. He is also a rugby enthusiast \u2014 having played as a schoolboy \u2014 who believes this rough and rugged sport is character-building because it helps nurture respect, sportsmanship, discipline and humility.<\/p>\n<p>It would therefore be a good idea, Vollmer concluded, to introduce the gangs to the game.<\/p>\n<p>This became the starting point of what became <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.santateresarum.com\/project-alcatraz\/\">Project Alcatraz,<\/a> a rehabilitation program that Santa Teresa has since expanded to include vocational training, psychological counseling and formal education. The name is both a nod to the notorious California prison and to the gannet bird, which is what <em>alcatraz<\/em> translates to in English.<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/07\/05\/_dsc1465_slide-64cd591495585d6db5bd3c0c6d72471e38f60401-s1100-c15.jpg\" alt><\/p>\n<div>\n            <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/07\/05\/_dsc1465_slide-64cd591495585d6db5bd3c0c6d72471e38f60401-s1200.jpg\">Enlarge this image<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\n                Members of the youth division of Project Alcatraz&#8217;s rugby team practice.<\/p>\n<p>                <b><\/p>\n<p>                    Adriana Loureiro Fern\u00e1ndez for NPR<\/p>\n<p>                <\/b><br \/>\n                <b><b>hide caption<\/b><\/b>\n            <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>            <b><b>toggle caption<\/b><\/b>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <span><\/p>\n<p>        Adriana Loureiro Fern\u00e1ndez for NPR<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Some 2,000 mostly poor youngsters from the surrounding districts regularly play rugby at the hacienda as part of a preventive program to deter them from joining gangs.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;They fall in love with our rugby,&#8221; says Luis Daniel &#8220;Chino&#8221; L\u00f3pez, coach of the youth team, as he gazes at his players out on the field wrestling over the ball.<\/p>\n<p>The hacienda is a kind of refuge for them, he says \u2014 although the realities of life in Venezuela sometimes intrude. &#8220;They sometimes say &#8216;Oh, Chino, I&#8217;m hungry,&#8217; but we help them with that. Sometimes we give them food.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/07\/05\/_dsc1572_slide-6e9f58d5d338c9298d174882b000338428a7e90d-s1100-c15.jpg\" alt><\/p>\n<div>\n            <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/07\/05\/_dsc1572_slide-6e9f58d5d338c9298d174882b000338428a7e90d-s1200.jpg\">Enlarge this image<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\n                People watch and cheer during rugby practice at Hacienda Santa Teresa.<\/p>\n<p>                <b><\/p>\n<p>                    Adriana Loureiro Fern\u00e1ndez for NPR<\/p>\n<p>                <\/b><br \/>\n                <b><b>hide caption<\/b><\/b>\n            <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>            <b><b>toggle caption<\/b><\/b>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <span><\/p>\n<p>        Adriana Loureiro Fern\u00e1ndez for NPR<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>According to the Santa Teresa Foundation, the Alcatraz project has sharply lowered the homicide rate in the locality in recent years. Crime, however, remains a problem.<\/p>\n<p>Gertrudis, a middle-aged widow who lives nearby \u2014 and who wants her full name withheld for fear of reprisals \u2014 says no one in the neighborhood dares go outside after 7 p.m. for fear of being robbed or assaulted.<\/p>\n<p>She concedes the rugby at the Santa Teresa hacienda might help lower crime, but appears far more concerned about her daily ordeal of lining up to get food from 4 a.m., regular power outages and Venezuela&#8217;s chronic shortage of medicines.<\/p>\n<p>Project Alcatraz has expanded to include hundreds of prison inmates. Its representatives regularly visit Venezuelan penitentiaries to organize rugby games and recruit players.<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/07\/05\/_dsc1377_slide-cc4df042ff6aa7e83b94542b8ed8f41114cf56fc-s1100-c15.jpg\" alt><\/p>\n<div>\n            <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/07\/05\/_dsc1377_slide-cc4df042ff6aa7e83b94542b8ed8f41114cf56fc-s1200.jpg\">Enlarge this image<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\n                Rugby team players race after each other on the field.<\/p>\n<p>                <b><\/p>\n<p>                    Adriana Loureiro Fern\u00e1ndez for NPR<\/p>\n<p>                <\/b><br \/>\n                <b><b>hide caption<\/b><\/b>\n            <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>            <b><b>toggle caption<\/b><\/b>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <span><\/p>\n<p>        Adriana Loureiro Fern\u00e1ndez for NPR<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Santa Teresa now hosts a one-day rugby <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.usasevens.com\/las-vegas\/rugby-101\/\">7-a-side<\/a> tournament for inmates. At the most recent, in December, 13 prison teams took part, escorted to the estate by prison guards and surrounded by a security ring of National Guard soldiers.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Imagine the atmosphere,&#8221; says Bernardo L\u00f3pez of the Santa Teresa Foundation. &#8220;We have 300 inmates in the hacienda, and their handcuffs are taken off. They exchange their uniforms for rugby clothes, and start to play.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;You can see their families cheering from the bleachers. There are moms, who have come to meet their sons and children who&#8217;re able to see their fathers. Afterwards, they can hug, and talk.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>None of this work has been made easier as Venezuela grapples with economic collapse and a political crisis in which the U.S.-backed opposition leader Juan Guaid\u00f3 has been leading a campaign to oust President Nicol\u00e1s Maduro, arguing that he was illegally reelected.<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/07\/05\/_mg_0359_slide-6b39a77ca3ca4bd09825fba6fa340ef27cb150a6-s1100-c15.jpg\" alt><\/p>\n<div>\n            <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/07\/05\/_mg_0359_slide-6b39a77ca3ca4bd09825fba6fa340ef27cb150a6-s1200.jpg\">Enlarge this image<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\n                Alcatraz team members take a rest in the stands after practice.<\/p>\n<p>                <b><\/p>\n<p>                    Adriana Loureiro Fern\u00e1ndez for NPR<\/p>\n<p>                <\/b><br \/>\n                <b><b>hide caption<\/b><\/b>\n            <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>            <b><b>toggle caption<\/b><\/b>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <span><\/p>\n<p>        Adriana Loureiro Fern\u00e1ndez for NPR<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>As the country&#8217;s instability deepens, getting gangs to agree to participate in Project Alcatraz has become harder, says L\u00f3pez.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Gangs right now in Venezuela are not the gangs that we used to manage in 2003,&#8221; he says. &#8220;Gangs now are huge. We&#8217;re talking about hundreds of men.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Yet he&#8217;s undeterred. Rehabilitation and rugby will continue, he says.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We don&#8217;t do this to sell rum. We sell rum to do this. This is our purpose.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/07\/05\/_mg_0443_slide-0626f22edfd3f1caaa66382f98047452899de0cf-s1100-c15.jpg\" alt><\/p>\n<div>\n            <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/07\/05\/_mg_0443_slide-0626f22edfd3f1caaa66382f98047452899de0cf-s1200.jpg\">Enlarge this image<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\n                The sun sets after rugby practice at Hacienda Santa Teresa in May.<\/p>\n<p>                <b><\/p>\n<p>                    Adriana Loureiro Fern\u00e1ndez for NPR<\/p>\n<p>                <\/b><br \/>\n                <b><b>hide caption<\/b><\/b>\n            <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>            <b><b>toggle caption<\/b><\/b>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <span><\/p>\n<p>        Adriana Loureiro Fern\u00e1ndez for NPR<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/\">Let&#8217;s block ads!<\/a><\/strong> <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/acceptable.html\">(Why?)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[221],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sports"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20981","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20981"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20981\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20981"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20981"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}