{"id":5149,"date":"2016-01-06T14:59:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-06T14:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/2016\/01\/06\/after-medicare-drops-screening-charges-men-head-to-colonoscopy-suites\/"},"modified":"2016-01-06T14:59:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-06T14:59:00","slug":"after-medicare-drops-screening-charges-men-head-to-colonoscopy-suites","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/after-medicare-drops-screening-charges-men-head-to-colonoscopy-suites\/","title":{"rendered":"After Medicare Drops Screening Charges, Men Head To Colonoscopy Suites"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-style:italic;font-size:16px\">By  <a class=\"colorbox\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2016\/01\/06\/462126231\/after-medicare-drops-screening-charges-men-head-to-colonoscopy-suites?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=healthcare\">Michelle Andrews<\/a><\/span>  <\/p>\n<div class=\"ftpimagefix\" style=\"float:left\"><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2016\/01\/06\/462126231\/after-medicare-drops-screening-charges-men-head-to-colonoscopy-suites?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=healthcare\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2016\/01\/06\/man-waiting-room_custom-973cee6af7ff769e62ac46515faa6adf56ba073f-s1100-c15.jpg\" title=\"Let's do this.\" alt=\"Let's do this.\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>Let&#8217;s do this. <strong>Frank Siteman\/Age Fotostock RM\/Getty Images<\/strong> <strong>hide caption<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>toggle caption<\/strong> <span>Frank Siteman\/Age Fotostock RM\/Getty Images<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>More men are getting colonoscopies to screen for cancer since the Affordable Care Act reduced how much Medicare beneficiaries pay out of pocket for the preventive tests, a recent study found. The change, however, didn&#8217;t affect women&#8217;s rates.<\/p>\n<p>A <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/content.healthaffairs.org\/content\/34\/12\/2069.abstract\" target=\"_blank\">study<\/a>, published in the December issue of <em>Health Affairs,<\/em> compared rates of screening for colorectal cancer among people age 66 to 75 before and after the health law passed in 2010. Starting in 2011, that law waived the <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medicare.gov\/your-medicare-costs\/costs-at-a-glance\/costs-at-glance.html\" target=\"_blank\">Medicare Part B deductible<\/a> (which totals $147 annually in 2015) and eliminated the requirement that beneficiaries pay 20 percent of the cost for screening colonoscopies.<\/p>\n<p>The data came from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention&#8217;s annual <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/brfss\/\" target=\"_blank\">Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The study found that for men, colonoscopy screening rates increased from 18 percent to 22 percent following implementation of the health law. For women, the rate didn&#8217;t budge, remaining at 18 percent even after the law took effect.<\/p>\n<p>The study&#8217;s finding that women didn&#8217;t respond to policy changes related to colorectal cancer screening coverage is consistent with other research, said <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rand.org\/about\/people\/k\/kapinos_kandice.html\">Kandice Kapinos<\/a>, the study&#8217;s co-author who is an economist at Rand, a nonprofit research and policy organization.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Maybe they assess their risk differently because they generally have a lower incidence of colorectal cancer than men,&#8221; she said.<\/p>\n<p>There is also some research that shows that women are more likely to say an endoscopic screening test such as a colonoscopy is embarrassing and to opt instead for a blood stool screening test, Kapinos said.<\/p>\n<p>Under the health law, services that are recommended by the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force are covered without patients having to pay anything out of pocket. The task force recommends <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org\/Page\/Document\/UpdateSummaryFinal\/colorectal-cancer-screening\" target=\"_blank\">screening for colorectal cancer<\/a> using stool testing, sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy between age 50 and 75.<\/p>\n<p>Colorectal cancer is the <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/cancer\/colorectal\/statistics\/\" target=\"_blank\">second-leading cause of death<\/a> in cancers that affect both men and women, according to the CDC. The colonoscopy is considered highly effective as a screening tool because it can locate polyps, most of which are benign, and remove them before they have a chance to become malignant.<\/p>\n<p>Screening rates are lower than they should be, however, and only 40 percent of adults are up to date, according to the study.<\/p>\n<p>Under the health law, private plans <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dol.gov\/ebsa\/faqs\/faq-aca12.html\" target=\"_blank\">can&#8217;t charge consumers<\/a> a portion of the cost if, during their screening colonoscopy, a polyp is discovered and removed. That step is considered an integral part of a colonoscopy.<\/p>\n<p>Under Medicare, however, beneficiaries may be charged 20 percent <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healthcare.gov\/glossary\/co-insurance\/\">coinsurance<\/a> in such instances. If a polyp is found, the procedure is then considered diagnostic rather than screening by Medicare. The researchers note that disparity and suggest the elimination of &#8220;the remaining difference in cost-sharing between screening and therapeutic colonoscopies could improve screening rates.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network continues to urge Congress to make the fix, says spokeswoman Alissa Crispino.<\/p>\n<p><em>Please<\/em> <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/kaiserhealthnews.org\/contact-insuring-your-health\/\">contact Kaiser Health News<\/a> <em>to send comments or ideas for future topics for the Insuring Your Health column. Follow Michelle Andrews on Twitter:<\/em> <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mandrews110\">@mandrews110<\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>This entry passed through the Full-Text RSS service &#8211; if this is your content and you&#8217;re reading it on someone else&#8217;s site, please read the FAQ at fivefilters.org\/content-only\/faq.php#publishers.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Source:: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2016\/01\/06\/462126231\/after-medicare-drops-screening-charges-men-head-to-colonoscopy-suites?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=healthcare\" class=\"colorbox\" title=\"After Medicare Drops Screening Charges, Men Head To Colonoscopy Suites\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2016\/01\/06\/462126231\/after-medicare-drops-screening-charges-men-head-to-colonoscopy-suites?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=healthcare<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ftpimagefix\" style=\"float:left\"><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2016\/01\/06\/462126231\/after-medicare-drops-screening-charges-men-head-to-colonoscopy-suites?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=healthcare\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2016\/01\/06\/man-waiting-room_custom-973cee6af7ff769e62ac46515faa6adf56ba073f-s1100-c15.jpg\" title=\"Let's do this.\" alt=\"Let's do this.\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>Let&#8217;s do this. <strong>Frank Siteman\/Age Fotostock RM\/Getty Images<\/strong> <strong>hide caption<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>toggle caption<\/strong> <span>Frank Siteman\/Age Fotostock RM\/Getty Images<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>More men are getting colonoscopies to screen for cancer since the Affordable Care Act reduced how much Medicare beneficiaries pay out of pocket for the preventive tests, a recent study found. The change, however, didn&#8217;t affect women&#8217;s rates.<\/p>\n<p>A <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/content.healthaffairs.org\/content\/34\/12\/2069.abstract\" target=\"_blank\">study<\/a>, published in the December issue of <em>Health Affairs,<\/em> compared rates of screening for colorectal cancer among people age 66 to 75 before and after the health law passed in 2010. Starting in 2011, that law waived the <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medicare.gov\/your-medicare-costs\/costs-at-a-glance\/costs-at-glance.html\" target=\"_blank\">Medicare Part B deductible<\/a> (which totals $147 annually in 2015) and eliminated the requirement that beneficiaries pay 20 percent of the cost for screening colonoscopies.<\/p>\n<p>The data came from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention&#8217;s annual <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/brfss\/\" target=\"_blank\">Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The study found that for men, colonoscopy screening rates increased from 18 percent to 22 percent following implementation of the health law. For women, the rate didn&#8217;t budge, remaining at 18 percent even after the law took effect.<\/p>\n<p>The study&#8217;s finding that women didn&#8217;t respond to policy changes related to colorectal cancer screening coverage is consistent with other research, said <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rand.org\/about\/people\/k\/kapinos_kandice.html\">Kandice Kapinos<\/a>, the study&#8217;s co-author who is an economist at Rand, a nonprofit research and policy organization.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Maybe they assess their risk differently because they generally have a lower incidence of colorectal cancer than men,&#8221; she said.<\/p>\n<p>There is also some research that shows that women are more likely to say an endoscopic screening test such as a colonoscopy is embarrassing and to opt instead for a blood stool screening test, Kapinos said.<\/p>\n<p>Under the health law, services that are recommended by the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force are covered without patients having to pay anything out of pocket. The task force recommends <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org\/Page\/Document\/UpdateSummaryFinal\/colorectal-cancer-screening\" target=\"_blank\">screening for colorectal cancer<\/a> using stool testing, sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy between age 50 and 75.<\/p>\n<p>Colorectal cancer is the <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/cancer\/colorectal\/statistics\/\" target=\"_blank\">second-leading cause of death<\/a> in cancers that affect both men and women, according to the CDC. The colonoscopy is considered highly effective as a screening tool because it can locate polyps, most of which are benign, and remove them before they have a chance to become malignant.<\/p>\n<p>Screening rates are lower than they should be, however, and only 40 percent of adults are up to date, according to the study.<\/p>\n<p>Under the health law, private plans <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dol.gov\/ebsa\/faqs\/faq-aca12.html\" target=\"_blank\">can&#8217;t charge consumers<\/a> a portion of the cost if, during their screening colonoscopy, a polyp is discovered and removed. That step is considered an integral part of a colonoscopy.<\/p>\n<p>Under Medicare, however, beneficiaries may be charged 20 percent <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healthcare.gov\/glossary\/co-insurance\/\">coinsurance<\/a> in such instances. If a polyp is found, the procedure is then considered diagnostic rather than screening by Medicare. The researchers note that disparity and suggest the elimination of &#8220;the remaining difference in cost-sharing between screening and therapeutic colonoscopies could improve screening rates.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network continues to urge Congress to make the fix, says spokeswoman Alissa Crispino.<\/p>\n<p><em>Please<\/em> <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/kaiserhealthnews.org\/contact-insuring-your-health\/\">contact Kaiser Health News<\/a> <em>to send comments or ideas for future topics for the Insuring Your Health column. Follow Michelle Andrews on Twitter:<\/em> <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mandrews110\">@mandrews110<\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>This entry passed through the Full-Text RSS service &#8211; if this is your content and you&#8217;re reading it on someone else&#8217;s site, please read the FAQ at fivefilters.org\/content-only\/faq.php#publishers.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5149"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5149\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}