{"id":7275,"date":"2016-06-29T19:03:00","date_gmt":"2016-06-29T19:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/2016\/06\/29\/a-hospital-offers-frequent-er-patients-an-out-free-housing\/"},"modified":"2016-06-29T19:03:00","modified_gmt":"2016-06-29T19:03:00","slug":"a-hospital-offers-frequent-er-patients-an-out-free-housing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/a-hospital-offers-frequent-er-patients-an-out-free-housing\/","title":{"rendered":"A Hospital Offers Frequent ER Patients An Out \u2014 Free Housing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-style:italic;font-size:16px\">By  <a class=\"colorbox\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2016\/06\/29\/482994000\/a-hospital-offers-frequent-er-patients-an-out-free-housing?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=healthcare\">Miles Bryan<\/a><\/span>  <\/p>\n<div class=\"ftpimagefix\" style=\"float:left\"><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2016\/06\/29\/482994000\/a-hospital-offers-frequent-er-patients-an-out-free-housing?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=healthcare\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2016\/06\/29\/glenn-baker-1_custom-0c004f2f3d944e1c5e4a3e603bc50804ed6cc505-s1100-c15.jpg\" title=\"Glenn Baker, 44, stands in his South Side apartment that is paid for by a program of the University of Illinois Hospital in Chicago.\" alt=\"Glenn Baker, 44, stands in his South Side apartment that is paid for by a program of the University of Illinois Hospital in Chicago.\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>Glenn Baker, 44, stands in his South Side apartment that is paid for by a program of the University of Illinois Hospital in Chicago. <strong>Miles Bryan\/WBEZ<\/strong> <strong>hide caption<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>toggle caption<\/strong> <span>Miles Bryan\/WBEZ<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>For a lot of us, the hospital&#8217;s emergency room is a stressful place.<\/p>\n<p>Not so for Glenn Baker.<\/p>\n<p>When Baker, 44, steps into the emergency room at the <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/hospital.uillinois.edu\/\">University of Illinois Hospital<\/a> in Chicago, he&#8217;s completely comfortable.<\/p>\n<p>He has a favorite double-wide chair in the corner, knows where to find the Cheetos in the vending machine, and the staff is like family.<\/p>\n<p>Patty Zion, a nurse at the hospital on the West Side, says she knows Baker well: &#8220;He&#8217;s one of our very famous patients who comes around and sees us quite often when he&#8217;s not feeling well.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Baker has severe asthma and other chronic medical issues. But he&#8217;s quick to admit he often ends up in this hospital not because he was sick, but because he was homeless.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I would just try and fake an illness or something so that the hospital would admit me,&#8221; Baker says, &#8220;so I wouldn&#8217;t have to be on the streets when it was cold.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Baker says that last winter he spent about 20 nights every month checked into different Chicago hospitals.<\/p>\n<p>In the medical world, patients like Baker are often called &#8220;superutilizers&#8221; or &#8220;frequent fliers&#8221; \u2014 people with a mix of chronic medical problems, mental health issues and homelessness that drive them to visit the hospital far more than the average patient.<\/p>\n<p>There are thousands of these patients across the country. More than 55 million people are on Medicaid in the U.S. But according to a <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medicaid.gov\/federal-policy-guidance\/downloads\/cib-07-24-2013.pdf\">recent government report<\/a>, about half of the program&#8217;s annual resources go to just 5 percent of its beneficiaries.<\/p>\n<p>This year the University of Illinois Hospital is trying something different to care for Glenn Baker and its other &#8220;superutilizers.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The hospital is paying to get them out of the emergency room and into housing.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I think this is a program that is a win, win, win for everybody involved,&#8221; says hospital CEO Avijit Ghosh. &#8220;Glenn wins, other patients who are in that same situation win, the hospital wins &#8230; and I think society and the state win by the cost savings.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The hospital&#8217;s pilot project is using $250,000 of its own money to get 25 patients like Baker into &#8220;<a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/2015\/12\/10\/459100751\/utah-reduced-chronic-homelessness-by-91-percent-heres-how\">housing first<\/a>&#8221; style housing.<\/p>\n<p>Along with an apartment, patients get a case manager who helps them do things like schedule doctor&#8217;s appointments instead of going to the ER. The program is run in partnership with Chicago&#8217;s <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.housingforhealth.org\/\">Center for Housing and Health<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Ghosh is quick to note the program is focused on getting patients healthy \u2014 it&#8217;s not simply a financial calculus. But he does point out that hospital care costs about $3,000 per day.<\/p>\n<p>By contrast, the hospital pays about $1,000 a month for the patients&#8217; apartments.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;So you can see the difference between $3,000 a day, and $1,000 a month,&#8221; Ghosh says.<\/p>\n<p>And the program is already showing results: Currently, the health care costs of the 15 people the hospital has helped house so far, including Baker, are down 75 percent.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s good for them, Ghosh says, and good for the hospital&#8217;s other patients as well. &#8220;Quite often we are at capacity. So if we are using a bed for somebody who really doesn&#8217;t need to be there, somebody else is forgoing the care.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Treating housing as part of a patient&#8217;s health is an idea that has <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2014\/07\/28\/335324046\/new-york-debates-whether-housing-counts-as-health-care\">caught on<\/a> in recent years, says Dr. Kelly Doran. She&#8217;s an assistant professor of emergency medicine at the New York University School of Medicine who studies how homeless people use emergency services.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The new thing here, really, is that the hospital is putting forth money for this effort,&#8221; Doran says.<\/p>\n<p>But for a program like this to work, there needs to be a long-term investment, Doran says. The Chicago hospital&#8217;s pilot project is set to run out of funding by next summer.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Housing is an intervention that goes on for many years,&#8221; Doran says. &#8220;So, for how many years will they be paying for the housing? And after they stop paying, who&#8217;s going to pay for the housing?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Hospital officials say they are looking into ways to continue the project, but they pledge that nobody who has been housed already will lose housing if that does not happen.<\/p>\n<p>The hospital&#8217;s investment so far has got Glenn Baker into a light, airy one-bedroom apartment with a living room and kitchen.<\/p>\n<p>He says he is thrilled to have a home of his own. Even if there are some things he misses about the hospital.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This bed here is like, it&#8217;s kind of firm,&#8221; he says, laughing. &#8220;So, I mean, I would take a soft, comfortable hospital bed any day.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/\">Let&#8217;s block ads!<\/a><\/strong> <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/fivefilters\/block-ads\/wiki\/There-are-no-acceptable-ads\">(Why?)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Source:: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2016\/06\/29\/482994000\/a-hospital-offers-frequent-er-patients-an-out-free-housing?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=healthcare\" class=\"colorbox\" title=\"A Hospital Offers Frequent ER Patients An Out \u2014 Free Housing\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2016\/06\/29\/482994000\/a-hospital-offers-frequent-er-patients-an-out-free-housing?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=healthcare<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ftpimagefix\" style=\"float:left\"><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2016\/06\/29\/482994000\/a-hospital-offers-frequent-er-patients-an-out-free-housing?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=healthcare\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2016\/06\/29\/glenn-baker-1_custom-0c004f2f3d944e1c5e4a3e603bc50804ed6cc505-s1100-c15.jpg\" title=\"Glenn Baker, 44, stands in his South Side apartment that is paid for by a program of the University of Illinois Hospital in Chicago.\" alt=\"Glenn Baker, 44, stands in his South Side apartment that is paid for by a program of the University of Illinois Hospital in Chicago.\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>Glenn Baker, 44, stands in his South Side apartment that is paid for by a program of the University of Illinois Hospital in Chicago. <strong>Miles Bryan\/WBEZ<\/strong> <strong>hide caption<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>toggle caption<\/strong> <span>Miles Bryan\/WBEZ<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>For a lot of us, the hospital&#8217;s emergency room is a stressful place.<\/p>\n<p>Not so for Glenn Baker.<\/p>\n<p>When Baker, 44, steps into the emergency room at the <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/hospital.uillinois.edu\/\">University of Illinois Hospital<\/a> in Chicago, he&#8217;s completely comfortable.<\/p>\n<p>He has a favorite double-wide chair in the corner, knows where to find the Cheetos in the vending machine, and the staff is like family.<\/p>\n<p>Patty Zion, a nurse at the hospital on the West Side, says she knows Baker well: &#8220;He&#8217;s one of our very famous patients who comes around and sees us quite often when he&#8217;s not feeling well.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Baker has severe asthma and other chronic medical issues. But he&#8217;s quick to admit he often ends up in this hospital not because he was sick, but because he was homeless.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I would just try and fake an illness or something so that the hospital would admit me,&#8221; Baker says, &#8220;so I wouldn&#8217;t have to be on the streets when it was cold.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Baker says that last winter he spent about 20 nights every month checked into different Chicago hospitals.<\/p>\n<p>In the medical world, patients like Baker are often called &#8220;superutilizers&#8221; or &#8220;frequent fliers&#8221; \u2014 people with a mix of chronic medical problems, mental health issues and homelessness that drive them to visit the hospital far more than the average patient.<\/p>\n<p>There are thousands of these patients across the country. More than 55 million people are on Medicaid in the U.S. But according to a <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medicaid.gov\/federal-policy-guidance\/downloads\/cib-07-24-2013.pdf\">recent government report<\/a>, about half of the program&#8217;s annual resources go to just 5 percent of its beneficiaries.<\/p>\n<p>This year the University of Illinois Hospital is trying something different to care for Glenn Baker and its other &#8220;superutilizers.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The hospital is paying to get them out of the emergency room and into housing.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I think this is a program that is a win, win, win for everybody involved,&#8221; says hospital CEO Avijit Ghosh. &#8220;Glenn wins, other patients who are in that same situation win, the hospital wins &#8230; and I think society and the state win by the cost savings.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The hospital&#8217;s pilot project is using $250,000 of its own money to get 25 patients like Baker into &#8220;<a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/2015\/12\/10\/459100751\/utah-reduced-chronic-homelessness-by-91-percent-heres-how\">housing first<\/a>&#8221; style housing.<\/p>\n<p>Along with an apartment, patients get a case manager who helps them do things like schedule doctor&#8217;s appointments instead of going to the ER. The program is run in partnership with Chicago&#8217;s <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.housingforhealth.org\/\">Center for Housing and Health<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Ghosh is quick to note the program is focused on getting patients healthy \u2014 it&#8217;s not simply a financial calculus. But he does point out that hospital care costs about $3,000 per day.<\/p>\n<p>By contrast, the hospital pays about $1,000 a month for the patients&#8217; apartments.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;So you can see the difference between $3,000 a day, and $1,000 a month,&#8221; Ghosh says.<\/p>\n<p>And the program is already showing results: Currently, the health care costs of the 15 people the hospital has helped house so far, including Baker, are down 75 percent.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s good for them, Ghosh says, and good for the hospital&#8217;s other patients as well. &#8220;Quite often we are at capacity. So if we are using a bed for somebody who really doesn&#8217;t need to be there, somebody else is forgoing the care.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Treating housing as part of a patient&#8217;s health is an idea that has <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2014\/07\/28\/335324046\/new-york-debates-whether-housing-counts-as-health-care\">caught on<\/a> in recent years, says Dr. Kelly Doran. She&#8217;s an assistant professor of emergency medicine at the New York University School of Medicine who studies how homeless people use emergency services.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The new thing here, really, is that the hospital is putting forth money for this effort,&#8221; Doran says.<\/p>\n<p>But for a program like this to work, there needs to be a long-term investment, Doran says. The Chicago hospital&#8217;s pilot project is set to run out of funding by next summer.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Housing is an intervention that goes on for many years,&#8221; Doran says. &#8220;So, for how many years will they be paying for the housing? And after they stop paying, who&#8217;s going to pay for the housing?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Hospital officials say they are looking into ways to continue the project, but they pledge that nobody who has been housed already will lose housing if that does not happen.<\/p>\n<p>The hospital&#8217;s investment so far has got Glenn Baker into a light, airy one-bedroom apartment with a living room and kitchen.<\/p>\n<p>He says he is thrilled to have a home of his own. Even if there are some things he misses about the hospital.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This bed here is like, it&#8217;s kind of firm,&#8221; he says, laughing. &#8220;So, I mean, I would take a soft, comfortable hospital bed any day.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/\">Let&#8217;s block ads!<\/a><\/strong> <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/fivefilters\/block-ads\/wiki\/There-are-no-acceptable-ads\">(Why?)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7275","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7275"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7275\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}