{"id":7784,"date":"2016-08-09T19:37:00","date_gmt":"2016-08-09T19:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/2016\/08\/09\/young-inventors-work-on-secret-proteins-to-thwart-antibiotic-resistant-bacteria\/"},"modified":"2016-08-09T19:37:00","modified_gmt":"2016-08-09T19:37:00","slug":"young-inventors-work-on-secret-proteins-to-thwart-antibiotic-resistant-bacteria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/young-inventors-work-on-secret-proteins-to-thwart-antibiotic-resistant-bacteria\/","title":{"rendered":"Young Inventors Work On Secret Proteins To Thwart Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-style:italic;font-size:16px\">By  <a class=\"colorbox\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2016\/08\/09\/489346240\/young-inventors-work-on-secret-proteins-to-thwart-antibiotic-resistant-bacteria?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=healthcare\">Joe Palca<\/a><\/span>  <\/p>\n<div class=\"ftpimagefix\" style=\"float:left\"><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2016\/08\/09\/489346240\/young-inventors-work-on-secret-proteins-to-thwart-antibiotic-resistant-bacteria?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=healthcare\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2016\/08\/09\/young-inventors-1_custom-9dafcf7e3e53731e45bdaeb32c9f361cfd3e1844-s1100-c15.jpg\" title=\"Christian Choe, Zach Rosenthal, and Maria Filsinger Interrante, who call themselves Team Lyseia, strategize about experiments to test their new antibiotics.\" alt=\"Christian Choe, Zach Rosenthal, and Maria Filsinger Interrante, who call themselves Team Lyseia, strategize about experiments to test their new antibiotics.\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>Christian Choe, Zach Rosenthal, and Maria Filsinger Interrante, who call themselves Team Lyseia, strategize about experiments to test their new antibiotics. <strong>Linda A. Cicero\/Stanford News \/Courtesy of Stanford University<\/strong> <strong>hide caption<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>toggle caption<\/strong> <span>Linda A. Cicero\/Stanford News \/Courtesy of Stanford University<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Three college-age scientists think they know how to solve a huge problem facing medicine. They think they&#8217;ve found a way to overcome antibiotic resistance.<\/p>\n<p>Many of the most powerful antibiotics <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2016\/05\/26\/479639936\/germ-resistant-to-antibiotic-of-last-resort-appears-in-u-s\">have lost their efficacy<\/a> against dangerous bacteria, so finding new antibiotics is a priority.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s too soon to say for sure if the young researchers are right, but if gumption and enthusiasm count for anything, they stand a fighting chance.<\/p>\n<p>I met Zach Rosenthal, Christian Choe and Maria Filsinger Interrante in the lower level of the <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/news.stanford.edu\/news\/2014\/june\/building4-shriram-donors-061914.html\">Shriram Center for Bioengineering &amp; Chemical Engineering<\/a> on the campus of Stanford University.<\/p>\n<p>Filsinger Interrante just graduated from Stanford and is now in an M.D.\/Ph.D. program. Rosenthal and Choe are rising seniors.<\/p>\n<p>Last October, Stanford launched a competition for students interested in developing solutions for big problems in health care. Not just theoretical solutions, but practical, patentable solutions that could lead to real products.<\/p>\n<p>The three young scientists thought they had figured out a way to make a set of proteins that would kill antibiotic resistant bacteria.<\/p>\n<p>They convinced a jury of Stanford faculty, biotech types and investors that they were onto something, and got $10,000 to develop their idea.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;And we want to see if our proteins are more effective at killing these resistant bacteria than what&#8217;s currently available,&#8221; says Filsinger Interrante.<\/p>\n<p>Choe says there&#8217;s a reason industry hasn&#8217;t solved the antibiotic crisis.<\/p>\n<div>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2016\/08\/09\/young-inventors-3_custom-0a6ac82833e2a7a2e6e987a88abdc91e458706b9-s800-c15.jpg\" title=\"Christian Choe seals a plate with E. coli bacteria that contain a ring of genetic material to produce the antibiotic protein.\" alt=\"Christian Choe seals a plate with E. coli bacteria that contain a ring of genetic material to produce the antibiotic protein.\"><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>Christian Choe seals a plate with <em>E. coli<\/em> bacteria that contain a ring of genetic material to produce the antibiotic protein. <strong>Linda A. Cicero\/Stanford News \/Courtesy of Stanford University<\/strong> <strong>hide caption<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>toggle caption<\/strong> <span>Linda A. Cicero\/Stanford News \/Courtesy of Stanford University<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&#8220;Big pharmaceutical companies aren&#8217;t that interested in pursuing antibiotics,&#8221; he says, &#8220;largely because the market size is small, and because bacteria develop resistance relatively quickly.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>But these young entrepreneurs think they&#8217;ve licked the resistance problem.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The way that our proteins operate, that if the bacteria evolve resistance to them, actually the bacteria can no longer live anymore,&#8221; says Rosenthal. &#8220;We target something that&#8217;s essential to bacterial survival.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Bacteria have managed to evolve a way around even the most sophisticated attempts to kill them, so I was curious to know more about how the proteins these young inventors say they&#8217;ve found worked.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We&#8217;re not able to disclose, unfortunately,&#8221; says Filsinger Interrante. It&#8217;s their intellectual property, she explains, that they hope will attract investors. &#8220;We think that our protein has the potential to target very dangerous, multidrug-resistant bacteria.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I&#8217;ve been working in the field of antibiotics for the past 25 years and this is as good as any an idea as I&#8217;ve heard,&#8221; says <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/chemistry.stanford.edu\/faculty\/chaitan-khosla\">Chaitan Khosla<\/a>, a professor of chemical engineering and chemistry at Stanford. He&#8217;s also the director of a new program called <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/chemh.stanford.edu\/\">ChEM-H<\/a>, for Chemistry, Engineering &amp; Medicine for Human Health, that&#8217;s supporting the students&#8217; hunt for a new antibiotic.<\/p>\n<p>But Khosla warns that many good ideas fall by the wayside, and even if the team&#8217;s proteins clear the initial hurdles, it would be years or decades before there&#8217;s a product ready to bring to market.<\/p>\n<p>The trio are aware of the long odds. But for now, Rosenthal says they&#8217;re going to give it all they&#8217;ve got, even it means working late into the night, after classes and other commitments are finished.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I lose some sleep, but I love what I&#8217;m doing, so it&#8217;s worth it,&#8221; he says.<\/p>\n<p>The team reports preliminary results for their new antibiotic proteins are looking good, so all that work may be paying off.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/\">Let&#8217;s block ads!<\/a><\/strong> <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/fivefilters\/block-ads\/wiki\/There-are-no-acceptable-ads\">(Why?)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Source:: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2016\/08\/09\/489346240\/young-inventors-work-on-secret-proteins-to-thwart-antibiotic-resistant-bacteria?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=healthcare\" class=\"colorbox\" title=\"Young Inventors Work On Secret Proteins To Thwart Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2016\/08\/09\/489346240\/young-inventors-work-on-secret-proteins-to-thwart-antibiotic-resistant-bacteria?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=healthcare<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ftpimagefix\" style=\"float:left\"><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2016\/08\/09\/489346240\/young-inventors-work-on-secret-proteins-to-thwart-antibiotic-resistant-bacteria?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=healthcare\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2016\/08\/09\/young-inventors-1_custom-9dafcf7e3e53731e45bdaeb32c9f361cfd3e1844-s1100-c15.jpg\" title=\"Christian Choe, Zach Rosenthal, and Maria Filsinger Interrante, who call themselves Team Lyseia, strategize about experiments to test their new antibiotics.\" alt=\"Christian Choe, Zach Rosenthal, and Maria Filsinger Interrante, who call themselves Team Lyseia, strategize about experiments to test their new antibiotics.\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>Christian Choe, Zach Rosenthal, and Maria Filsinger Interrante, who call themselves Team Lyseia, strategize about experiments to test their new antibiotics. <strong>Linda A. Cicero\/Stanford News \/Courtesy of Stanford University<\/strong> <strong>hide caption<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>toggle caption<\/strong> <span>Linda A. Cicero\/Stanford News \/Courtesy of Stanford University<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Three college-age scientists think they know how to solve a huge problem facing medicine. They think they&#8217;ve found a way to overcome antibiotic resistance.<\/p>\n<p>Many of the most powerful antibiotics <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2016\/05\/26\/479639936\/germ-resistant-to-antibiotic-of-last-resort-appears-in-u-s\">have lost their efficacy<\/a> against dangerous bacteria, so finding new antibiotics is a priority.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s too soon to say for sure if the young researchers are right, but if gumption and enthusiasm count for anything, they stand a fighting chance.<\/p>\n<p>I met Zach Rosenthal, Christian Choe and Maria Filsinger Interrante in the lower level of the <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/news.stanford.edu\/news\/2014\/june\/building4-shriram-donors-061914.html\">Shriram Center for Bioengineering &amp; Chemical Engineering<\/a> on the campus of Stanford University.<\/p>\n<p>Filsinger Interrante just graduated from Stanford and is now in an M.D.\/Ph.D. program. Rosenthal and Choe are rising seniors.<\/p>\n<p>Last October, Stanford launched a competition for students interested in developing solutions for big problems in health care. Not just theoretical solutions, but practical, patentable solutions that could lead to real products.<\/p>\n<p>The three young scientists thought they had figured out a way to make a set of proteins that would kill antibiotic resistant bacteria.<\/p>\n<p>They convinced a jury of Stanford faculty, biotech types and investors that they were onto something, and got $10,000 to develop their idea.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;And we want to see if our proteins are more effective at killing these resistant bacteria than what&#8217;s currently available,&#8221; says Filsinger Interrante.<\/p>\n<p>Choe says there&#8217;s a reason industry hasn&#8217;t solved the antibiotic crisis.<\/p>\n<div>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2016\/08\/09\/young-inventors-3_custom-0a6ac82833e2a7a2e6e987a88abdc91e458706b9-s800-c15.jpg\" title=\"Christian Choe seals a plate with E. coli bacteria that contain a ring of genetic material to produce the antibiotic protein.\" alt=\"Christian Choe seals a plate with E. coli bacteria that contain a ring of genetic material to produce the antibiotic protein.\"><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>Christian Choe seals a plate with <em>E. coli<\/em> bacteria that contain a ring of genetic material to produce the antibiotic protein. <strong>Linda A. Cicero\/Stanford News \/Courtesy of Stanford University<\/strong> <strong>hide caption<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>toggle caption<\/strong> <span>Linda A. Cicero\/Stanford News \/Courtesy of Stanford University<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&#8220;Big pharmaceutical companies aren&#8217;t that interested in pursuing antibiotics,&#8221; he says, &#8220;largely because the market size is small, and because bacteria develop resistance relatively quickly.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>But these young entrepreneurs think they&#8217;ve licked the resistance problem.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The way that our proteins operate, that if the bacteria evolve resistance to them, actually the bacteria can no longer live anymore,&#8221; says Rosenthal. &#8220;We target something that&#8217;s essential to bacterial survival.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Bacteria have managed to evolve a way around even the most sophisticated attempts to kill them, so I was curious to know more about how the proteins these young inventors say they&#8217;ve found worked.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We&#8217;re not able to disclose, unfortunately,&#8221; says Filsinger Interrante. It&#8217;s their intellectual property, she explains, that they hope will attract investors. &#8220;We think that our protein has the potential to target very dangerous, multidrug-resistant bacteria.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I&#8217;ve been working in the field of antibiotics for the past 25 years and this is as good as any an idea as I&#8217;ve heard,&#8221; says <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/chemistry.stanford.edu\/faculty\/chaitan-khosla\">Chaitan Khosla<\/a>, a professor of chemical engineering and chemistry at Stanford. He&#8217;s also the director of a new program called <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/chemh.stanford.edu\/\">ChEM-H<\/a>, for Chemistry, Engineering &amp; Medicine for Human Health, that&#8217;s supporting the students&#8217; hunt for a new antibiotic.<\/p>\n<p>But Khosla warns that many good ideas fall by the wayside, and even if the team&#8217;s proteins clear the initial hurdles, it would be years or decades before there&#8217;s a product ready to bring to market.<\/p>\n<p>The trio are aware of the long odds. But for now, Rosenthal says they&#8217;re going to give it all they&#8217;ve got, even it means working late into the night, after classes and other commitments are finished.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I lose some sleep, but I love what I&#8217;m doing, so it&#8217;s worth it,&#8221; he says.<\/p>\n<p>The team reports preliminary results for their new antibiotic proteins are looking good, so all that work may be paying off.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/\">Let&#8217;s block ads!<\/a><\/strong> <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/fivefilters\/block-ads\/wiki\/There-are-no-acceptable-ads\">(Why?)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7784","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7784","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7784"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7784\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7784"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7784"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}