{"id":9221,"date":"2016-11-30T05:02:14","date_gmt":"2016-11-30T05:02:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/2016\/11\/30\/its-never-too-late-to-quit-smoking-even-in-your-60s\/"},"modified":"2016-11-30T05:02:14","modified_gmt":"2016-11-30T05:02:14","slug":"its-never-too-late-to-quit-smoking-even-in-your-60s","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/its-never-too-late-to-quit-smoking-even-in-your-60s\/","title":{"rendered":"It&#039;s Never Too Late to Quit Smoking, Even In Your 60s"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-style:italic;font-size:16px\">By  <a class=\"colorbox\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2016\/11\/30\/503757142\/it-s-never-too-late-to-quit-smoking-even-in-your-60s?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=healthcare\">Katherine Hobson<\/a><\/span>  <\/p>\n<div class=\"ftpimagefix\" style=\"float:left\"><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2016\/11\/30\/503757142\/it-s-never-too-late-to-quit-smoking-even-in-your-60s?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=healthcare\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2016\/11\/29\/smoking-old_custom-7f3ddda468655e3a7d05126a42b9ade6455b3ba1-s1100-c15.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2016\/11\/29\/smoking-old_enl-7f3ddda468655e3a7d05126a42b9ade6455b3ba1-s1200.jpg\">Enlarge this image<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>One more coffee, one more cigarette. One more morning, trying to forget. <strong>Bob Thomas\/Getty Images<\/strong> <strong>hide caption<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>toggle caption<\/strong><\/div>\n<p><span>Bob Thomas\/Getty Images<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Older people who smoke may think there&#8217;s no reason to give up the habit. After all, hasn&#8217;t the damage to their bodies already been done?<\/p>\n<p>But it turns out there&#8217;s a benefit to quitting even later in life. <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.09.036\">Research<\/a> published Wednesday in the <em>American Journal of Preventive Medicine<\/em> finds that older adults who quit smoking in their 60s had a lower chance of dying in the years that followed than contemporaries who kept smoking.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s never too late,&#8221; says Sarah Nash, an epidemiologist and one of the study&#8217;s authors.<\/p>\n<p>The results are based on data from more than 160,000 participants older than 70 who were part of the <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/dietandhealth.cancer.gov\/\">NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study<\/a>. Participants completed questionnaires about their smoking history in 2004 or 2005 and were tracked until the end of 2011 to see who had died.<\/p>\n<p>The study found that it&#8217;s definitely best to avoid smoking entirely. During the follow-up period, 12 percent of participants who never smoked died, compared to 33 percent of current smokers. And the earlier people quit the better, but there was still a benefit even for late quitters. Of those who quit in their 30s, 16 percent died. In their 40s: 20 percent. In their 50s: 24 percent. And in their 60s: 28 percent.<\/p>\n<div><span>Article continues after <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/about-npr\/186948703\/corporate-sponsorship\" target=\"_blank\">sponsorship<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<aside>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>Still, people who quit in their 60s had a 23 percent lower risk of death during the study than current smokers, says Nash, who conducted the research while she was a fellow at the National Cancer Institute.<\/p>\n<p>One limitation of the study is that the &#8220;current smoker&#8221; category included anyone who was smoking when they completed the questionnaire, which means it likely included people who went on to quit during the follow-up period. But if that happened to a significant degree, the true mortality gap between people who smoke and those who quit would only be larger.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers also looked at deaths from smoking-related diseases, including lung cancer, heart disease and respiratory infections, and saw similar trends.<\/p>\n<p>The research also reinforces the well-known point that it&#8217;s important to try to prevent people from picking up the habit in the first place. Most smokers <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/tobacco\/data_statistics\/fact_sheets\/youth_data\/tobacco_use\/\">start during their teenage years<\/a>, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. And among current smokers, the earlier the study participants started, the higher their likelihood of dying during the follow-up period. Of those who started when they were younger than 15, 38 percent died, compared to 23 percent of those who started when they were 30 or older.<\/p>\n<p>Until now there have been hints from other research, but no solid proof, that people in their 60s and 70s could benefit from quitting.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Based on less substantial data, we&#8217;ve been telling the public that it&#8217;s never to late to quit, because it will benefit health and prolong life,&#8221; says <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lung.org\/about-us\/media\/meet-our-experts\/norman-edelman.html\">Norman Edelman<\/a>, a physician and senior scientific advisor to the American Lung Association who wasn&#8217;t involved with the study. Now, he says, he&#8217;ll have more concrete evidence to offer to patients, especially to older smokers who assume that the damage from years of tobacco use can&#8217;t be reversed.<\/p>\n<p>Edelman says he gives the same smoking cessation advice to older smokers as to younger ones: Use a program (the ALA has its <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lung.org\/stop-smoking\/join-freedom-from-smoking\/\">own<\/a>, as does the <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quitnow.net\/Program\/\">American Cancer Society<\/a>) in conjunction with pharmaceutical help, such as nicotine replacement products or prescription medications (such as Chantix or Zyban). Your odds of success are greater if you use both, he says.<\/p>\n<p>He says older smokers should be sure to speak with their physicians about potential side effects of tobacco cessation medications.<\/p>\n<p><em>Katherine Hobson is a freelance health and science writer based in Brooklyn, N.Y. She&#8217;s on Twitter:<\/em> <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/katherinehobson\"><em>@katherinehobson<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/\">Let&#8217;s block ads!<\/a><\/strong> <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/fivefilters\/block-ads\/wiki\/There-are-no-acceptable-ads\">(Why?)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Source:: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2016\/11\/30\/503757142\/it-s-never-too-late-to-quit-smoking-even-in-your-60s?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=healthcare\" class=\"colorbox\" title=\"It&#039;s Never Too Late to Quit Smoking, Even In Your 60s\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2016\/11\/30\/503757142\/it-s-never-too-late-to-quit-smoking-even-in-your-60s?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=healthcare<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ftpimagefix\" style=\"float:left\"><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2016\/11\/30\/503757142\/it-s-never-too-late-to-quit-smoking-even-in-your-60s?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=healthcare\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2016\/11\/29\/smoking-old_custom-7f3ddda468655e3a7d05126a42b9ade6455b3ba1-s1100-c15.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2016\/11\/29\/smoking-old_enl-7f3ddda468655e3a7d05126a42b9ade6455b3ba1-s1200.jpg\">Enlarge this image<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>One more coffee, one more cigarette. One more morning, trying to forget. <strong>Bob Thomas\/Getty Images<\/strong> <strong>hide caption<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>toggle caption<\/strong><\/div>\n<p><span>Bob Thomas\/Getty Images<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Older people who smoke may think there&#8217;s no reason to give up the habit. After all, hasn&#8217;t the damage to their bodies already been done?<\/p>\n<p>But it turns out there&#8217;s a benefit to quitting even later in life. <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.09.036\">Research<\/a> published Wednesday in the <em>American Journal of Preventive Medicine<\/em> finds that older adults who quit smoking in their 60s had a lower chance of dying in the years that followed than contemporaries who kept smoking.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s never too late,&#8221; says Sarah Nash, an epidemiologist and one of the study&#8217;s authors.<\/p>\n<p>The results are based on data from more than 160,000 participants older than 70 who were part of the <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/dietandhealth.cancer.gov\/\">NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study<\/a>. Participants completed questionnaires about their smoking history in 2004 or 2005 and were tracked until the end of 2011 to see who had died.<\/p>\n<p>The study found that it&#8217;s definitely best to avoid smoking entirely. During the follow-up period, 12 percent of participants who never smoked died, compared to 33 percent of current smokers. And the earlier people quit the better, but there was still a benefit even for late quitters. Of those who quit in their 30s, 16 percent died. In their 40s: 20 percent. In their 50s: 24 percent. And in their 60s: 28 percent.<\/p>\n<div><span>Article continues after <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/about-npr\/186948703\/corporate-sponsorship\" target=\"_blank\">sponsorship<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<aside>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>Still, people who quit in their 60s had a 23 percent lower risk of death during the study than current smokers, says Nash, who conducted the research while she was a fellow at the National Cancer Institute.<\/p>\n<p>One limitation of the study is that the &#8220;current smoker&#8221; category included anyone who was smoking when they completed the questionnaire, which means it likely included people who went on to quit during the follow-up period. But if that happened to a significant degree, the true mortality gap between people who smoke and those who quit would only be larger.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers also looked at deaths from smoking-related diseases, including lung cancer, heart disease and respiratory infections, and saw similar trends.<\/p>\n<p>The research also reinforces the well-known point that it&#8217;s important to try to prevent people from picking up the habit in the first place. Most smokers <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/tobacco\/data_statistics\/fact_sheets\/youth_data\/tobacco_use\/\">start during their teenage years<\/a>, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. And among current smokers, the earlier the study participants started, the higher their likelihood of dying during the follow-up period. Of those who started when they were younger than 15, 38 percent died, compared to 23 percent of those who started when they were 30 or older.<\/p>\n<p>Until now there have been hints from other research, but no solid proof, that people in their 60s and 70s could benefit from quitting.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Based on less substantial data, we&#8217;ve been telling the public that it&#8217;s never to late to quit, because it will benefit health and prolong life,&#8221; says <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lung.org\/about-us\/media\/meet-our-experts\/norman-edelman.html\">Norman Edelman<\/a>, a physician and senior scientific advisor to the American Lung Association who wasn&#8217;t involved with the study. Now, he says, he&#8217;ll have more concrete evidence to offer to patients, especially to older smokers who assume that the damage from years of tobacco use can&#8217;t be reversed.<\/p>\n<p>Edelman says he gives the same smoking cessation advice to older smokers as to younger ones: Use a program (the ALA has its <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lung.org\/stop-smoking\/join-freedom-from-smoking\/\">own<\/a>, as does the <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quitnow.net\/Program\/\">American Cancer Society<\/a>) in conjunction with pharmaceutical help, such as nicotine replacement products or prescription medications (such as Chantix or Zyban). Your odds of success are greater if you use both, he says.<\/p>\n<p>He says older smokers should be sure to speak with their physicians about potential side effects of tobacco cessation medications.<\/p>\n<p><em>Katherine Hobson is a freelance health and science writer based in Brooklyn, N.Y. She&#8217;s on Twitter:<\/em> <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/katherinehobson\"><em>@katherinehobson<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/\">Let&#8217;s block ads!<\/a><\/strong> <a class=\"colorbox\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/fivefilters\/block-ads\/wiki\/There-are-no-acceptable-ads\">(Why?)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9221"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9221\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9221"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.us\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}